The use of passive lichen biomonitoring in combination with positive matrix factor analysis and stable isotopic ratios to assess the metal pollution sources in throughfall deposition of Bolu plain, Turkey

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dc.authorid0000-0002-0107-0110en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-9494-5053en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-3891-2948
dc.authorid0000-0003-4632-3457
dc.contributor.authorDörter, Melike
dc.contributor.authorKaradeniz, Hatice
dc.contributor.authorSaklangıç, Uğur
dc.contributor.authorYenisoy, Serpil Karakaş
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:54:12Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:54:12Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri, Kimya Ana Bilim Dalıen_US
dc.description.abstractThe main objective of this study was to determine the elemental content of (51 elements) and stable isotope (delta C-13, delta N-15) content of lichen, Xanthoria parietina. The results were evaluated according to seasonal changes, pollution source, and altitudes. The data indicated that there is no significant impact of seasonal variation in concentrations of most of the elements and isotopes. The uptake efficiency of Xanthoria parietina and pine needle was compared and it was found out that significantly higher amounts of metals were accumulated by Xanthoria parietina than by pine needles. The lowest delta C-13 and the highest delta N-15 values were obtained in pine needle in both seasons. Both delta C-13 and delta N-15 showed increasing (for summer) and decreasing (for winter) trends with a rise in an altitude. Source apportionment of elements was performed by using positive matrix factorization (PMF) and supported by G-score maps. As a result, six sources were determined for the area namely urban environment, lichen nutrient elements, contaminated soil, traffic and mixed soil, lichen metabolism and coal combustion. The concentration pollution maps and G-score maps of Pb and Ba were similar and this was an indication of the vehicle emissions. The elements As, Bi and Tl signed the coal combustion.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106212
dc.identifier.issn1470-160X
dc.identifier.issn1872-7034
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85079833232en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106212
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10459
dc.identifier.volume113en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000523335900097en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorDörter, Melike
dc.institutionauthorYenisoy, Serpil Karakaş
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEcological Indicatorsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBiomonitoringen_US
dc.subjectLichenen_US
dc.subjectElementsen_US
dc.subjectStable Isotopeen_US
dc.subjectPositive Matrix Factorizationen_US
dc.titleThe use of passive lichen biomonitoring in combination with positive matrix factor analysis and stable isotopic ratios to assess the metal pollution sources in throughfall deposition of Bolu plain, Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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