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  • Öğe
    The efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib on colonic mucosal damage in murine model of colitis
    (Oxford Univ Press, 2016) Can, G.; Ayvaz, S.; Can, H.; Karaboga, I.; Demirtas, S.; Aksit, H.; Yilmaz, B.
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    Production cross sections of medical 110,111In radionuclides
    (Carl Hanser Verlag, 2010) Buyukuslu, H.; Kaplan, A.; Yildirim, G.; Aydin, A.; Tel, E.; Bolukdemir, M. H.
    In this study, production routes of medical In-110,In-111 radio-nuclides produced by Cd-110(p, n)In-110, Cd-111(p, 2n)In-110, (112)cd(p, 3n)In-110, Ag-107(alpha, n)In-110, Ag-109(alpha, 3n)In-110, Cd-111(p, n)In-111, Cd-112(p, 2n)In-111, Cd-113(p, 3n)In-111, Cd-114(p, 4n)In-111, Ag-109(alpha, 2n)In-111, Ag-107(alpha, gamma)In-111 and In-113(n, 3n)In-111 reactions have been investigated up to 70 MeV incident particle energy. In these calculations, the pre-equilibrium and equilibrium effects have been investigated. The pre-equilibrium calculations involve the geometry dependent hybrid model and the cascade exciton model. The full exciton model has also been used to investigate the pre-equilibrium direct effects. Equilibrium effects are calculated according to the Weisskopf-Ewing model. The calculated results are compared with the experimental data taken from the literature.
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    Effects of a 10-week swimming program on the respiratory functions of children with mental retardation
    (Amer Alliance Health Phys Educ Rec & Dance, 2005) Can, F; Ergun, N; Yilmaz, Y; Bayrak, C; Konukman, F; Agbuga, B; Zorba, E
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    Preservice Teachers' Cultural Identity Construction in Telecollaboration
    (Multilingual Matters Ltd, 2020) Akayoglu, Sedat; Uzum, Baburhan; Yazan, Bedrettin
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    Massive gastrointestinal tubercolsis in a young patient without immunosupression
    (W J G Press, 2003) Settbas, Y; Alper, M; Akcan, Y; Gurbuz, Y; Oksuz, S
    Although the lung is the major site for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, gastrointestinal involvement can be present as part of multiorgan disease process or, less commenly, can be seen as primary gastrointestinal tuberculosis. In the cases where the culture is negative, it can be difficult to differantiate tuberculosis from Crohn's disease based on both the clinical and histological features. When side effects of classic antimycobacteria are encountered, we can initially add ciprofloxacin to the treatment of tuberculosis. We reported a case of 19-yr-old patient, who was treated as Crohn's disease and worsen. We began to tuberculosis treatment, and the patient improved clinically and histologically. The main point in this case is that widespread involvement of gastrointestinal tract can be brought about by non resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis even in immunocompetent patients.
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    A RARE ANOMALY OF THE UROGENITAL REGION: PENOSCROTAL TRANSPOSITION
    (Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd, 2012) Karabekmez, Furkan Erol; Duymaz, Ahmet; Hirik, Erkan
    Penoscrotal transposition which is a rare anomaly of the external genital system has incomplete and complete variants. Since patients treated in their childhood because of the additional anomalies, almost no adult penoscrotal transposition cases were seen in the literature. In this study, 35 years old patient with incomplete penoscrotal transposition presented, and accompanying anomalies which require attention in patient presented with penoscrotal transposition, surgical technique and possible complications are discussed in the light of the literature.
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    Molecular analysis of isoniazid, rifampin and streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with tuberculosis in Duzce, Turkey
    (Natl Inst Infectious Diseases, 2005) Ozturk, CE; Sanic, A; Kaya, D; Ceyhan, I
    The aim of this study was to use DNA sequencing analysis to analyze the mutations in the most commonly targeted genes (katG, inhA, rpoB, rpsL) in isoniazid (INH)-, rifampin (RIF)- and streptomycin (SM)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains obtained from subjects in Duzce, Turkey. Four isolates were found to be INH-resistant, 3 were RIF-resistant and 5 were SM-resistant, out of a total of 52 M. tuberculosis strains. In 3 of the 4 INH-resistant strains, a mutation in the katG gene in codon 315 appeared as AGC -> ACC (Ser -> Thr), and the other INH-resistant strain showed a mutation in the katG gene in codon 314 as ACC -> CCC (Thr -> Pro). There were no mutations in the inhA gene in INH-resistant isolates. Two of the 3 RIF-resistant strains were found to have mutations in the rpoB gene in codon 516 appearing as GAC -> GTC (Asp -> Val), and the other RIF-resistant strain has a mutation in the rpoB gene in codon 531 as TCG -> TTG (Ser -> Leu). These 3 RIF-resistant strains are also INH-resistant. All 5 SM-resistant strains have mutations in the rpsL gene in codon 43 appearing as AAG -> AGG (Lys -> Arg). Thus, we found common gene mutations that bring about the resistance of M. tuberculosis to antituberculosis drugs in all of our isolates from Duzce. To the best of our knowledge, the ACC -> CCC (Thr -> Pro) mutation in the katG gene in codon 314 has not been previously defined.
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    Ultraviolet Radiation Effects on Plants Harmful or Beneficial?
    (Crc Press-Taylor & Francis Group, 2020) Pazuki, Arman; Aflaki, Fatemeh; Pessarakli, Mohammad
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    Strigolactone Plant Hormone's Role in Plant Stress Responses
    (Crc Press-Taylor & Francis Group, 2020) Aflaki, Fatemeh; Pazuki, Arman; Pessarakli, Mohammad
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    P wave duration changes and dispersion A risk factor or autonomic dysfunction in stroke?
    (Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, 2009) Kocer, Abdulkadir; Barutcu, Irfan; Atakay, Selcuk; Ozdemirli, Burcu; Gul, Levent; Karakaya, Osman
    Objectives: To investigate the P wave duration and P wave dispersion in stroke patients, and to compare those with healthy subjects. Methods: We measured maximum and minimum P wave durations, and dispersion on the 12-lead surface ECG in 67 consecutive patients with first ever-acute ischemic stroke and 58 controls at the neurology wards of the Medical School, Duzce, Turkey, between May 2005 and October 2006. The subjects were not included if there were a history of atrial fibrillation, cardiac problem, and using drugs related to cardiovascular diseases or psychiatric problems. Results: P wave durations and dispersion were similar in stroke patients and controls. The correlation analysis revealed a positive relation between age and Pmin duration (p=0.03). The mean Pmin values were 63.85 +/- 22.55 for male and 76.43 +/- 26.84 for female patients, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.04). The correlations between P wave durations, and the presence of risk factors, the stroke outcome scales, and death of patient within 6 months were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Although there were some previous reports on ECG changes including P waves in acute stroke, we found that P wave durations and dispersion were similar in acute stroke patients and controls. This may be related to the patient selection criteria of this study, as we did not include patients with any previous cardiac abnormality We concluded that the autonomic nervous system dysfunctions causing cardiac abnormalities in stroke need more investigation.
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    A RARE ETIOLOGY FOR FROSTBITE: DRY ICE
    (Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd, 2013) Akdag, Osman; Sutcu, Mustafa; Karabekmez, Furkan; Karamese, Mehtap; Tosun, Zekeriya
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    What is your diagnosis?
    (Deri Zuhrevi Hastaliklar Dernegi, 2013) Turan, Hakan; Albayrak, Hulya; Gurlevik, Zehra; Kucukcakir, Oguz; Oktay, Murat
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    The role of GS proteins and potassium channels in hypoxic constriction of sheep pulmonary artery rings
    (Wiley-Blackwell, 2001) Uzun, O.; Demiryurek, A. T.; Kanzik, I.; Izzet, A.
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    Functionalization of low molecular weight atactic polypropylene -: Part II.: Thermal and molecular weight studies
    (Springer, 2000) Akin-Öktem, G; Çetin, S; Öktem, Z
    Number average molecular weight (M-n), intrinsic viscosity ([eta]) and glass transition temperature (T-g) of low molecular weight atactic polypropylene (APP) grafted with 4-allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene (DMAB), 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol (eugenol) and 4-propenylanisole (trans-anethole) in the presence of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) at 170 degreesC were determined. The influences of reaction time, concentration and extent of grafting on M-n, [eta] and T-g of APP were examined. The data were discussed with the mechanism of grafting reactions.
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    Children's Social Behaviors and Peer Interactions in Diverse Cultures
    (Cambridge Univ Press, 2006) Edwards, Carolyn Pope; de Guzman, Maria Rosario Tretasco; Brown, Jill; Kumru, Asiye
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    Myopia in preterm children at 12 to 24 months of age
    (Slack Inc, 2006) Ziylan, S; Serin, D; Karslioglu, S
    Purpose: To examine biometric factors that may influence the high incidence of myopia in preterm children at 12 to 24 months of age. Patients and Methods: Fifty eyes of 25 patients with myopia and 70 eyes of 35 patients with emmetropia at 12 to 24 months of age were selected from a group of preterm children who had been screened for retinopathy of prematurity and returned for follow-up examinations. Forty eyes of 20 full-term children of the same age were also included in the study as a control group. A-scan ultrasonography was performed to measure axial length, lens thickness, and anterior chamber depth in the three groups. Results: The myopic group had a significantly greater axial length than did the other groups. However, the three groups did not differ in lens thickness or anterior chamber depth. The degree of myopia increased with the increase in axial length and the decrease in anterior chamber depth. Conclusions: The development of myopia in pre-term children 12 to 24 months of age appears to be influenced mainly by axial length, whereas the degree of myopia seems to be related to axial length and anterior chamber depth. Among refractive components, axial length plays a major role in myopia occurring at this age in preterm patients.
  • Öğe
    Is Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Series Stationary in EU Countries? Evidence from the RALS-CIPS Test
    (Economics Bulletin, 2021) Konat, Gokhan; Zeren, Fatma
    The purpose of this study is to propose a new residual-based unit root test and then apply it to examine the stationarity of gross domestic product (GDP) for EU membership countries. For this purpose, the CIPS test proposed by Pesaran (2007) has been extended to a structure that takes into account the knowledge of the non-normally distributed residuals. For this, the residual augmented least squares (RALS) estimators proposed by Im and Schmidt (2008) were included in the CIPS test. The second and third moments of the error terms are added to the cross-sectionally augmented ADF (CADF) regression that constitutes the CIPS test process. When calibrated under the behavior of the residues non-normally distributed residuals during the data generation process, it is seen that the panel unit root test specific to the series in which the residuals are not normally distributed has higher power and more appropriate size than CIPS test. According to the results of empirical analysis, it was concluded that the CIPS test was stationary only at the 10% level, while according to the RALS-CIPS test it was concluded that it was stationary at the 1% significance level. It can be interpreted that the RALS-CIPS test is stronger because it used additional information consisting of residual moments. The test offers a simple way to have good size and power properties for non-normal errors.