A lateral percutaneous technique for stellate ganglion blockade in rats

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dc.authorid0000-0002-7527-4634
dc.authorid0000-0002-0363-9307
dc.contributor.authorGülcü, Nebahat
dc.contributor.authorGonca, Ersöz
dc.contributor.authorKoçoğlu, Hasan
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:26:15Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:26:15Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: In the present study, we describe and show the efficacy of a lateral approach to stellate ganglion block (SGB) in rats. METHODS: Twenty-one rats were randomized into three groups: the posterior technique group (n = 7), the lateral technique group (n = 7), and the control group (n = 7). Thiopental was administered intraperitonally as 5 mg per 100 g of each rat's weight for sedation during the procedure. In the posterior technique group, SGB was performed by a posterior percutaneous approach as described previously. In the lateral technique and control groups, the cervical vertebrae was fixed between the left first and third fingers of the physician's left hand while palpating the C7 process with the second finger. The study drug was 0.2 mL 0.25% plain bupivacaine for the two percutaneous treatment groups, and 0.2 mL saline in the controls. RESULTS: Two animals in the posterior technique group died immediately after local anesthetic injection (P < 0.01). There were no deaths in the new technique group or in the controls. Ptosis appeared at 300 +/- 120 s in the posterior group, whereas it was seen almost immediately after withdrawing the needle in the lateral technique group (6 +/- 4 s) (P < 0.001.). Ptosis did not occur in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in heart rate among groups (P > 0.069). CONCLUSION: The lateral approach to SGB does not require the induction of general anesthesia. The approach is associated with early development of ptosis and may be associated with a lower mortality rate compared to the conventional posterior approach.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1213/ane.0b013e31819c6018
dc.identifier.endpage1704en_US
dc.identifier.issn0003-2999
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid19372357en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-65349103590en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1701en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e31819c6018
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/6477
dc.identifier.volume108en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000265422300054en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorGülcü, Nebahat
dc.institutionauthorGonca, Ersöz
dc.institutionauthorKoçoğlu, Hasan
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAnesthesia And Analgesiaen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectStellate Ganglion Blockadeen_US
dc.titleA lateral percutaneous technique for stellate ganglion blockade in ratsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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