Evaluation of apertura piriformis and related cranial anatomical structures through computed tomography: Golden ratio

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dc.authorid0000-0002-3613-0523en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-0334-1658
dc.authorid0000-0002-9450-145X
dc.authorid0000-0002-4888-0962
dc.contributor.authorMeyvacı, Seda Sertel
dc.contributor.authorKosif, Rengin
dc.contributor.authorBamaç, Belgin
dc.contributor.authorHızal, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorAnkaralı, Handan
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:52:24Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:52:24Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: The purpose of study was to evaluate normal morphometric measurements of piriform aperture (PA) by limiting the age range in genders to show the morphometry of the relevant and close proximal cranial structures; and also to investigate whether these are in compliance with the golden ratio. Materials and methods: Our study was performed on 83 (42 female, 41 male) multidetector computed tomography images obtained from patients. A total of 14 morphological measurements were performed including the height of PA, the width of PA and 12 cranial structures; and these measurements were evaluated for compliance with the golden ratio. The differences of 14 parameters between the genders and age groups, and also the interaction of these two factors were analysed. Results: In our morphometric study, significant difference between the genders was found in all measurements except for the distance between vertex and rhinion (V similar to Rh), between rhinion and right foramen supraorbitalis (Rh similar to FSOR), between rhinion and left FSO (Rh similar to FSOL), and the width of PA on the level between the right and left foramen infraorbitalis (PAW similar to FIO) with the difference valid for both age subgroups (p < 0.05). When the differences between the age subgroups were evaluated, there was significant difference only at the widest distance of cranium (CW; p = 0.008); and it was observed that the average has increased with age in both genders. When the golden ratio was examined, the ratio of the distance between anterior nasal spine and nasion to the height of piriform aperture (NSA similar to N:PAH) was found to be within the limits of the golden ratio in males (p = 0.074). No golden ratio has been found in females. Conclusions: In our study, significant differences were detected between genders in all parameters of PA and in some parameters of the close cranial structures in the age group we examined. The effect of age was detected only in the CW parameter, and the PA and close cranial structures were not affected. In our study, the averages of the morphometric measurements of 13 parameters of young adults were determined. The PA and surrounding cranial structures are important for the area and related surgical procedures; however, gender differences must be considered in this respect. In addition to this, in the PA, which is the anterior limit of the skeletal nose in males, the NSA similar to N:PAH ratio having the ideal golden ratio limits is valuable in aesthetical terms and due to its position of the PA in the face.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5603/FM.a2019.0021
dc.identifier.endpage846en_US
dc.identifier.issn0015-5659
dc.identifier.issn1644-3284
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid30835344en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85077524373en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage839en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2019.0021
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10144
dc.identifier.volume78en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000510490300021en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorKosif, Rengin
dc.institutionauthorMeyvacı, Seda Sertel
dc.institutionauthorHızal, Mustafa
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherVia Medicaen_US
dc.relation.ispartofFolia Morphologicaen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectPiriform Apertureen_US
dc.subjectCranial Parametersen_US
dc.subjectMorphometryen_US
dc.subjectComputed Tomographyen_US
dc.subjectGolden Ratioen_US
dc.titleEvaluation of apertura piriformis and related cranial anatomical structures through computed tomography: Golden ratioen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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