Case report showed Beau's lines or onychomadesis, not Muehrcke's lines

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Tarih

2016

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Sage Publications Ltd

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

To the Editor, We wrote for the case report entitled ‘Muehrcke’s lines (Leukonychia striata) due to transretinoic acid therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia’ presented by Dasanu et al.1 Our assessment is based on clinical photographs submitted by the researchers. It is well known that drug-induced nail abnormalities may result from toxicity to the matrix, the nail bed, or the periungual tissues. The most common symptoms include Beau’s lines, onychomadesis, melanonychia, onycholysis, periungual pyogenic granulomas, and Muehrcke’s lines. Nail changes usually affect several nails and in most cases are asymptomatic. Drugs that most frequently produce nail abnormalities include retinoids, indinavir, and cancer chemotherapeutic agents. In this case, it should be considered all differential diagnosis such as Muehrcke’s lines, Beau’s lines, or onychomadesis occurs due to drugs. In the presented case, we saw transverse white band on her nail plates after receiving 16-week transretinoic acid therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia. But this cannot identify as a Muehrcke’s line. Because it does not appear the two horizontal white lines that run parallel to the lunula across the width of the nail which are specific for Muehrcke’s lines. Otherwise Muehrcke’s lines are nonpalpable.4 Moreover, we detected broken nail and grooves or furrows on the white nail plate. As a result, these are characteristic of Beau’s lines or onychomadesis not Muehrcke’s lines.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Leukonychia Striata, Transretinoic Acid Therapy, Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, Beau’s Lines

Kaynak

Journal Of Oncology Pharmacy Practice

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

22

Sayı

3

Künye