Serum prolactin level and lactate dehydrogenase activity in patients with epileptic and nonepileptic seizures: A cross-sectional study

dc.authorid0000-0002-5308-4653en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-4007-005Xen_US
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Murat
dc.contributor.authorTekten, Beliz Öztok
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-16T07:38:18Z
dc.date.available2023-05-16T07:38:18Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractIt is important to diagnose epilepsy in a timely and accurate manner, and also to distinguish it from non-epileptic conditions. The present study was aimed at determining postictal serum prolactin levels and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities in patients with new-onset seizure admitted to the emergency department in order to assess whether they could be used in the differentiation of epileptic seizure (ES) from nonepileptic seizure (NES). Eighty-five patients were included prospectively in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups with respect to epilepsy diagnosis, and the final groups were comprised of 36 patients with ES and 49 patients with NES. Blood samples were obtained within 1 hour of seizure. No significant differences between groups were observed in prolactin levels and in the percentage of patients with abnormal prolactin level (P = .569 and .239, respectively). The median LDH activity was significantly higher in those with ES compared with those with NES (P = .031). The percentage of patients with elevated LDH levels was similar between 2 groups (P = .286). This was the first study to examine LDH activities in terms of its role in differentiation of seizure origin in the postictal period in patients hospitalized with seizure. Our study demonstrated that serum LDH activities within 1 hour after the seizure appear to be increased in patients with ES compared with those with NES, suggesting the potential role of LDH activities as a diagnostic tool in distinction of seizure types. Our study supports the hypothesis that LDH-antagonists may have a role in the management of seizure and epilepsy.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYilmaz, M., & Tekten, B. O. (2021). Serum prolactin level and lactate dehydrogenase activity in patients with epileptic and nonepileptic seizures: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 100(38).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/MD.0000000000027329
dc.identifier.endpage5en_US
dc.identifier.issn0025-7974
dc.identifier.issn1536-5964
dc.identifier.issue38en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34559153en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85117534673en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027329
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10884
dc.identifier.volume100en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000697773400052en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorYılmaz, Murat
dc.institutionauthorTekten, Beliz Öztok
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMedicineen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectEpilepsyen_US
dc.subjectLactate Dehydrogenaseen_US
dc.subjectLactate Dehydrogenase Prolactinen_US
dc.subjectSeizureen_US
dc.titleSerum prolactin level and lactate dehydrogenase activity in patients with epileptic and nonepileptic seizures: A cross-sectional studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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