Use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for boosting antioxidant enzyme metabolism and mitigating saline stress in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)

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dc.authorid0000-0001-9991-1792en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-9138-3382en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-3369-0645en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-4951-2050en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-3327-1651en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-0547-9527en_US
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Abdurrahim
dc.contributor.authorYıldırım, Ertan
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Halil
dc.contributor.authorSoydemir, Hakkı Ekrem
dc.contributor.authorGüler, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorÇiftçi, Vahdettin
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-08T11:36:51Z
dc.date.available2023-08-08T11:36:51Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionThis study was financially supported by The Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University with the project number 2021.10.07.1527. The authors are grateful for the support.en_US
dc.description.abstractSalinity is one of the outstanding abiotic stress conditions that a significant part of the world faces. In recent years, beneficial microorganisms started to be utilized in plants to overcome several abiotic factors, including salinity. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) mixture on growth and enzymatic responses in basil under salt stress were investigated using saline doses of 0 mM (Control), 150 mM, and 300 mM. Results showed that AMF enhanced all growth parameters, but only the leaf number was statistically significant. However, antioxidant enzymes, such as ascorbate peroxidase (APX) by 25%, catalase (CAT) by 25%, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 5%, significantly enhanced. At the same time, the accumulation of oxidative enzymes, like hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA), was reduced, from 12.05 mu mol g(-1) fw (control) to 11.17 mu mol g(-1) fw (AMF) and from 14.29 mu mol g(-1) fw to 10.74 mu mol g(-1) fw, respectively. AMF also significantly alleviated the chlorophyll loss caused by increasing saline doses. Multivariate analyses revealed the co-occurrence of stress metabolism enzymes as well as the proximate effect of AMF inoculation on basil yield and enzymatic activity. As a result, AMF was considered an appropriate tool for increasing growth and reducing salt stress under both stress-free and saline conditions.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University [2021.10.07.1527]en_US
dc.identifier.citationYilmaz, A., Yildirim, E., Yilmaz, H., Soydemir, H. E., Güler, E., Ciftci, V., & Yaman, M. (2023). Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Boosting Antioxidant Enzyme Metabolism and Mitigating Saline Stress in Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Sustainability, 15(7), 5982.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su15075982
dc.identifier.endpage14en_US
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.issue7en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85152790136en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075982
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/11457
dc.identifier.volume15en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000968978400001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorYılmaz, Abdurrahim
dc.institutionauthorSoydemir, Hakkı Ekrem
dc.institutionauthorÇiftçi, Vahdettin
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSustainabilityen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectOxidative Stressen_US
dc.subjectCatalaseen_US
dc.subjectAscorbate Peroxidaseen_US
dc.subjectPlant-Growthen_US
dc.subjectSalt Stressen_US
dc.subjectToleranceen_US
dc.titleUse of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for boosting antioxidant enzyme metabolism and mitigating saline stress in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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