Phenotypic characterization of 183 Turkish common bean accessions for agronomic, trading, and consumer-preferred plant characteristics for breeding purposes

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dc.authorid0000-0002-0637-9619en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-2731-2744en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7470-0080en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-5428-1907en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-6767-4355en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-1437-4081en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-0603-2209en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-0547-9527
dc.authorid0000-0002-7977-0782
dc.authorid0000-0003-0490-371X
dc.contributor.authorNadeem, Muhammad Azhar
dc.contributor.authorKaraköy, Tolga
dc.contributor.authorYeken, Mehmet Zahit
dc.contributor.authorHabyarimana, Ephrem
dc.contributor.authorHatipoğlu, Rüştü
dc.contributor.authorÇiftçi, Vahdettin
dc.contributor.authorNawaz, Muhammad Amjad
dc.contributor.authorSönmez, Ferit
dc.contributor.authorBaloch, Faheem Shahzad
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:54:35Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:54:35Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri, Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalıen_US
dc.description.abstractPlant landraces represent a repository of a gene pool, local adaptation of their domestic species, and thereby are considered a great source of genetic variations. Such genetic variation can be helpful to mitigate the current and future food challenges. A total of 183 common bean accessions including three commercial varieties collected from 19 Turkish provinces were grown to record their morpho-agronomic variations and to evaluate the best performing accessions under multi-environmental conditions. Plant height, days to maturity, pods weight, seed length, and 100-seed weight were used to evaluate the best performing accessions under different environmental conditions. A wide range of variations for traits like days to maturity (99-161), plant height (21-168.7 cm), seed length (7.41-16.4 mm), seeds per plant (17.8-254.4), and 100-seeds weight (24.97-73.8 g) were observed and can be useful for breeding purposes. The analytic results derived from the first three eigenvectors suggested that plant height, plant weight, 100-seed weight, and days to flowering were biologically significant bean traits. Seed yield per plant was positively and significantly correlated with plant weight and pods weight. Genotype x environment biplot discriminated the studied common bean accessions based on their plant height and growth habit. Plant height, days to maturity, seed width, and first pod height were found highly heritable traits and were least affected by environmental forces. Among 19 provinces, accessions of Bilecik showed maximum pods per plant, seed yield per plant and 100-seed weight, while Erzincan and Sivas provinces reflected the prevalence of bushy and early maturing accessions. Information provided herein comprehensively explored the occurrence of genotypic variations which can be used for the development of candidate varieties responding to breeder, farmer, and consumer preferences.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy10020272
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85081697777en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020272
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10587
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000521366400125en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorNadeem, Muhammad Azhar
dc.institutionauthorÇiftçi, Vahdettin
dc.institutionauthorSönmez, Ferit
dc.institutionauthorYeken, Mehmet Zahit
dc.institutionauthorBaloch, Faheem Shahzad
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy-Baselen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - İdari Personel ve Öğrencien_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectPhaseolus Vulgarisen_US
dc.subjectGermplasm Characterizationen_US
dc.subjectGenotype-by-environment Interactionen_US
dc.subjectHeritabilityen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.titlePhenotypic characterization of 183 Turkish common bean accessions for agronomic, trading, and consumer-preferred plant characteristics for breeding purposesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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