Occurrence, virulence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Cronobacter spp. from ready-to-eat foods

dc.authorid0000-0002-2478-6875en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-8151-5185en_US
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Seza
dc.contributor.authorErtürk, Hafize Gizem
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-26T06:06:28Z
dc.date.available2023-05-26T06:06:28Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractCronobacter spp. can cause foodborne diseases in infants, but Cronobacter infections in healthy adults and vulnerable people have also been reported. These bacteria have ubiquitous nature and can contaminate various foods. Therefore, we assessed the presence of Cronobacter spp. in popularly consumed ready-to-eat (RTE) food products. In the present study, 51 (15%) of the 340 RTE food samples were contaminated with Cronobacter spp The highest contamination rates were found in spices (46.7%), meat-free cig koftes (44.4%), desserts (23.3%), cereals (23.1%), doners (12.2%), and ice cream (11.1%). Phenotypic and molecular methods, including 16S rRNA, gluA, rpoB, cgcA genes, and fusA allele sequencing were tested to identify Cronobacter species. Of the 51 contaminated samples, 54 isolates were identified as C. sakazakii (n = 43), C. malonaticus (n = 7), C. muytjensii (n = 3) and C. turicensis (n = 1) using fusA analysis. These isolates were assigned to 15 different fusA alleles, two of which (191 and 192) were new alleles. Putative virulence factors such as the ompA and zpx gene, biofilms, and siderophores were detected in most of the Cronobacter isolates (> 85%). Cronobacter isolates were resistant to cephalothin (85.2%), cefoxitin (33.3%), cefotaxime (14.8%), ampicillin (11.1%), cefepime (5.6%), aztreonam (5.6%), and piperacillin (1.9%). The multidrug resistance (against three or more classes of antimicrobial agents) was 7.4%. The results indicated presence of Cronobacter spp. in RTE foods, which may be a risk to human health. It is important to adopt rigorous hygiene and sanitization practices to ensure the microbiological safety of these foods consuming without any processing.en_US
dc.identifier.citationArslan, S., & Ertürk, H. G. (2021). Occurrence, virulence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Cronobacter spp. from ready-to-eat foods. Current Microbiology, 78(9), 3403-3416.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00284-021-02585-8
dc.identifier.endpage3416en_US
dc.identifier.issn0343-8651
dc.identifier.issn1432-0991
dc.identifier.issue9en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34241669en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85110134248en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage3403en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-021-02585-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10964
dc.identifier.volume78en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000671534500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorArslan, Seza
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofCurrent Microbiologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectEnterobacter-Sakazakiien_US
dc.subjectAntibiotic Susceptibilityen_US
dc.subjectBiofilm Formationen_US
dc.subjectPhenotypic Characterizationen_US
dc.titleOccurrence, virulence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Cronobacter spp. from ready-to-eat foodsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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