Feel it or deal with it: Oral perception and aspiration risk in early stroke

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Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Wiley

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

BackgroundSensation and perception impairments are significant problems faced by individuals with early-stage stroke. Sensory inputs needed in swallowing guide the perceptual process with the involvement of cognitive functions. In the absence of sensory input, bolus perception may be altered, and swallowing safety may be compromised. ObjectivesThis study aims to evaluate the oral perception of volume change and the aspiration risk of individuals with stroke and determine the relationship between oral perception and aspiration risk. MethodsTotal participants were 35. The Gugging Swallowing Screening Test (GUSS) was used to determine individuals' risk of aspiration and divide them into groups 'aspiration risk' and 'non-aspiration risk'. The Oral Perception of Liquid Volume Changes Test (OPLVCT) was used to determine the level of oral perception. ResultsThe groups were statistically similar in terms of age and other descriptives. When the OPLVC test was examined, the scores of the aspiration risk group were significantly lower (p < .001). In addition, a moderate negative correlation was found between aspiration risk and the OPLVC scores (r: -0.502; p < .001). ConclusionIn this study, a relationship was found between aspiration risk and oral perception. It also revealed that individuals with stroke who are at risk of aspiration have low oral perception abilities. Based on these results, it was concluded that these individuals cannot reliably determine the maximum volume of liquid to be consumed without assistance. We suggest that evaluations and training of oral perception should be added to the rehabilitation of individuals with stroke.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aspiration, Bolus Volume, Oral Perception, Stroke, Swallowing, Accommodation

Kaynak

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

50

Sayı

Künye

Benli, E. T., Avci, Ş., & Öğün, M. N. (2023). Feel it or deal with it: Oral perception and aspiration risk in early stroke. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 50(3), 217-222.