Evaluation of hepatic/renal and splenic/renal echointensity ratio using ultrasonography in diabetic nephropathy

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

MDPI

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The objective of this study is to assess the hepatic/renal and splenic/renal echointensity ratios in ultrasonography in patients with and without diabetic nephropathy. This retrospective study included patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent ultrasound examinations at our hospital between January 2023 and May 2023. Ultrasound examinations were conducted using renal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation by using B-mode ultrasonography. The hepatic/renal and splenic/renal echo intensity ratios were compared among study groups (diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy and without nephropathy). The diabetic nephropathy group exhibited significantly higher right renal echointensity and left renal echointensity compared to the non-nephropathic group. Additionally, the splenic/renal echointensity ratio and hepatic/renal echointensity ratio were significantly lower in the diabetic nephropathy group. Urinary microalbumin levels were significantly correlated with right renal echointensity (r = 0.65, p < 0.001) and left renal echointensity (r = 0.69, p < 0.001). There was also a significant inverse correlation between the urinary albumin and splenic/renal echointensity ratio (r = -0.58, p < 0.001). Ultrasonography, specifically the assessment of hepatic/renal and splenic/renal echointensity ratios, shows promise as a noninvasive and cost-effective method for evaluating morphological changes in the kidneys in patients with diabetic nephropathy. These findings suggest that ultrasonography can be a valuable tool for monitoring the progression of diabetic nephropathy and contributing to its early detection and management.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diabetic Nephropathy, Ultrasonography, Echointensity, Chronic Kidney-Disease, Renal Parenchymal Disease, Mean Platelet Volume

Kaynak

Diagnostics

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

13

Sayı

14

Künye

Kalfaoglu, M. E. (2023). Evaluation of Hepatic/Renal and Splenic/Renal Echointensity Ratio Using Ultrasonography in Diabetic Nephropathy. Diagnostics, 13(14), 2401.