Neither Eastern nor Western: Patterns of independence and interdependence in Mediterranean societies

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dc.authorid0000-0001-8013-9931en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-2406-7635en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7628-6776en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-8751-3428en_US
dc.contributor.authorÜskül, Ayşe K.
dc.contributor.authorHausler, Alexander Kirchner
dc.contributor.authorVignoles, Vivian L.
dc.contributor.authorBailon, Rosa Rodriguez
dc.contributor.authorCastillo, Vanessa A.
dc.contributor.authorYalçın, Meral Gezici
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-19T06:24:30Z
dc.date.available2023-09-19T06:24:30Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionThe research was supported by a H2020 European Research Council Consolidator Grant (HONORLOGIC, 817577) awarded to Ayse K. Uskul. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.en_US
dc.description.abstractSocial science research has highlighted honor as a central value driving social behavior in Mediterranean societies, which requires individuals to develop and protect a sense of their personal self-worth and their social reputation, through assertiveness, competitiveness, and retaliation in the face of threats. We predicted that members of Mediterranean societies may exhibit a distinctive combination of independent and interdependent social orientation, self-construal, and cognitive style, compared to more commonly studied East Asian and Anglo-Western cultural groups. We compared participants from eight Mediterranean societies (Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus [Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities], Lebanon, Egypt) to participants from East Asian (Korea, Japan) and Anglo-Western (the United Kingdom, the United States) societies, using six implicit social orientation indicators, an eight-dimensional self-construal scale, and four cognitive style indicators. Compared with both East Asian and Anglo-Western samples, samples from Mediterranean societies distinctively emphasized several forms of independence (relative intensity of disengaging [vs. engaging] emotions, happiness based on disengaging [vs. engaging] emotions, dispositional [vs. situational] attribution style, self-construal as different from others, self-directed, self-reliant, self-expressive, and consistent) and interdependence (closeness to in-group [vs. out-group] members, self-construal as connected and committed to close others). Our findings extend previous insights into patterns of cultural orientation beyond commonly examined East-West comparisons to an understudied world region.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipH2020 European Research Council Consolidator Grant (HONORLOGIC) [817577]; European Research Council (ERC) [817577] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)en_US
dc.identifier.citationUskul, A., Kirchner-Häusler, A., Vignoles, V., Rodriguez-Bailon, R., Castillo, V., Cross, S. E., ... & Uchida, Y. (2023). Neither Eastern nor Western: Patterns of independence and interdependence in Mediterranean societies.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1037/pspa0000342
dc.identifier.endpage495en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-3514
dc.identifier.issn1939-1315
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37126053en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85153239597en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage471en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000342
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/11711
dc.identifier.volume125en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000980129100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorYalçın, Meral Gezici
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Psychological Associationen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Personality and Social Psychology: Attitudes and Social Cognitionen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.titleNeither Eastern nor Western: Patterns of independence and interdependence in Mediterranean societiesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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