The effects of different herbals on the rat hippocampus exposed to electromagnetic field for one hour during the prenatal period

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dc.authorid0000-0001-9254-175Xen_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-1477-5002en_US
dc.contributor.authorDeniz, Ömür Gülsüm
dc.contributor.authorKaplan, Süleyman
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-09T10:06:52Z
dc.date.available2023-06-09T10:06:52Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionThe present research was supported by the Ondokuz Mays Univer-sity Project Management Office (PYO.TIP.1901.14.015) .en_US
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to highlight the possible effects on the hippocampus of the electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by mobile phones, and to investigate whether these potential effects can be reduced using various antioxidant substances. Twenty-seven female Wistar albino rats were divided into nine equal groups, each containing three pregnant rats aged 8-10 weeks and weighing 200-250 gr. The EMF groups were exposed to 900 Megahertz (MHz) EMF for 1 h (hr) a day for 21 days. No EMF exposure was applied to the Cont and also the groups given only Garcinia kola (GK), Momordica charantia (MC), and thymoquinone (TQ). The Sham group was kept in the polycarbonate EMF exposure system, but was not exposed to EMF. Four weeks after birth, rat pups were subjected to behavioural tests. Brain tissue samples were evaluated using histological, stereological, functional, and immunohistochemical methods. The numbers of pyramidal neurons in the rat cornu ammonis (CA) were determined using the optical fractionator method. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) enzyme activities in the blood samples were also evaluated. The analysis data indicated that total pyramidal neuron numbers were decreased significantly in the CA of the EMF (1 hr) group (p < 0.01). Our results also showed that the protective effect of MC was more potent than that of the other antioxidant substances (p < 0.01). A 900 MHz EMF can cause deleterious changes in the brain. It can also be suggested that GK, MC and TQ are capable of reducing these adverse effects.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipOndokuz Mays Univer-sity Project Management Office [PYO.TIP.1901.14.015]en_US
dc.identifier.citationDeniz, Ö. G., & Kaplan, S. (2022). The effects of different herbals on the rat hippocampus exposed to electromagnetic field for one hour during the prenatal period. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 119, 102043.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jchemneu.2021.102043
dc.identifier.endpage17en_US
dc.identifier.issn0891-0618
dc.identifier.issn1873-6300
dc.identifier.pmid34808256en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85120177406en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchemneu.2021.102043
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/11095
dc.identifier.volume119en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000731080400002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorDeniz, Ömür Gülsüm
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElseiveren_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Chemical Neuroanatomyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectElectromagnetic Fielden_US
dc.subjectHippocampusen_US
dc.subjectGarcinia Kolaen_US
dc.subjectMomordica Charantiaen_US
dc.subjectThymoquinoneen_US
dc.subjectStereologyen_US
dc.titleThe effects of different herbals on the rat hippocampus exposed to electromagnetic field for one hour during the prenatal perioden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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