Phytochemical contents and antioxidant activities of some bread (triticum aestivum l.), durum (triticum tugidum ssp durum desf.), and hulled einkorn (triticum monococcum ssp monococcum) wheats
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2016
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Wiley-Blackwell
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Wheat (Triticum ssp.), cultivated for centuries in the Middle-East, Central Asia, Europe, and North-Africa, is one leading staple crops around the World, and its marginally grown ancestor einkorn (Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum), possesses rich
gene resources for wheat improvement and have bioactive compounds reducing and preventing chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, alzheimer, and cardio vascular diseases, beside their nutritional properties. However, as more attention has been
given to wheat cultivars with strong gluten, protein content, starch composition, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses in bread wheat and yellow-colored pasta product in durum wheat health compounds such as fibers, phytochemicals, and bioactives have been underestimated so far. The aim of this study was, then, to examine the total phenolics and flavonoids, quantify their phenolic acids, a-tocopherol by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and their 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity of bread (Triticum aestivum L.), durum (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.) wheat cultivars and einkorn (Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum) wheat populations collected from different provinces (Bolu and Kastamonu) of Turkey. Ferulic acid (148.67–764.04-lg/g), p-coumaric (5.06– 54.09-lg/g), and total phenolic content (ranged 2.06–8.11-lmol GAE/g) of einkorn populations were significantly higher than
bread and durum wheat cultivars. Results suggested the possibility of production of einkorn wheat populations, and hopefully cultivars rich in particular health beneficial component(s) may provide benefit to the consumers. In addition, higher phenolic content of einkorn may offer novel wheat genetic resources for
the improvement of new wheat cultivars and the development of wheat-based functional foods.
Açıklama
41st FEBS Congress on Molecular and Systems Biology for a Better Life -- SEP 03-08, 2016 -- Kusadasi, TURKEY
Anahtar Kelimeler
Phytochemical Content, Antioxidant Activity, Triticum Aestivum L., Triticum Monococcum Ssp Monococcum, Triticum Tugidum Ssp Durum Desf.
Kaynak
Febs Journal
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
283
