Fungal pathogens associated with crown and root rot in wheat-growing areas of Northern Kyrgyzstan

dc.authorid0000-0002-3385-2520en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-7952-8489en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-7072-0087en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-1588-8757en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-8120-0175en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7923-8892en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-4237-4858en_US
dc.contributor.authorÖzer, Göksel
dc.contributor.authorErper, İsmail
dc.contributor.authorYıldız, Şenol
dc.contributor.authorBozoğlu, Tuğba
dc.contributor.authorZholdoshbekova, Sezim
dc.contributor.authorAlkan, Mehtap
dc.contributor.authorTekin, Fatih
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-10T07:42:06Z
dc.date.available2023-10-10T07:42:06Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionThis research was funded by the Research and Development Units of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University (project no. 2022.10.06.1552) and Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University (project no. KTMU-BAP-2022.FB.09).en_US
dc.description.abstractFungal species associated with crown and root rot diseases in wheat have been extensively studied in many parts of the world. However, no reports on the relative importance and distribution of pathogens associated with wheat crown and root rot in Kyrgyzstan have been published. Hence, fungal species associated with wheat crown/root rot were surveyed in three main wheat production regions in northern Kyrgyzstan. Fungal species were isolated on 1/5 strength potato-dextrose agar amended with streptomycin (0.1 g/L) and chloramphenicol (0.05 g/L). A total of 598 fungal isolates from symptomatic tissues were identified using morphological features of the cultures and conidia, as well as sequence analysis of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the translation elongation factor 1 alpha (TEF1), and the RNA polymerase II beta subunit (RPB2) genes. The percentage of fields from which each fungus was isolated and their relative percentage isolation levels were determined. Bipolaris sorokiniana, the causal agent of common root rot, was the most prevalent pathogenic species isolated, being isolated from 86.67% of the fields surveyed at a frequency of isolation of 40.64%. Fusarium spp. accounted for 53.01% of all isolates and consisted of 12 different species. The most common Fusarium species identified was Fusarium acuminatum, which was isolated from 70% of the sites surveyed with an isolation frequency of 21.57%, followed by Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium nygamai, Fusarium oxysporum, and Fusarium equiseti, all of which had a field incidence of more than 23%. Inoculation tests with 44 isolates representing 17 species on the susceptible Triticum aestivum cv. Seri 82 revealed that Fusarium pseudograminearum and F. culmorum isolates were equally the most virulent pathogens. The widespread distribution of moderately virulent B. sorokiniana appears to be a serious threat to wheat culture, limiting yield and quality. With the exception of F. culmorum, the remaining Fusarium species did not pose a significant threat to wheat production in the surveyed areas because common species, such as F. acuminatum, F. nygamai, F. oxysporum, and F. equiseti, were non-pathogenic but infrequent species, such as Fusarium redolens, Fusarium algeriense, and F. pseudograminearum, were highly or moderately virulent. Curvularia inaequalis, which was found in three different fields, was mildly virulent. The remaining Fusarium species, Fusarium solani, Fusarium proliferatum, Fusarium burgessii, and Fusarium tricinctum, as well as Microdochium bolleyi, Microdochium nivale, and Macrophomina phaseolina, were non-pathogenic and considered to be secondary colonizers. The implications of these findings are discussed.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch and Development Units of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University [2022.10.06.1552]; Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University [KTMU-BAP-2022.FB.09]en_US
dc.identifier.citationÖzer, G., Erper, İ., Yıldız, Ş., Bozoğlu, T., Zholdoshbekova, S., Alkan, M., ... & Derviş, S. (2023). Fungal Pathogens Associated with Crown and Root Rot in Wheat-Growing Areas of Northern Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Fungi, 9(1), 124.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jof9010124
dc.identifier.endpage15en_US
dc.identifier.issn2309-608X
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36675945en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85146753615en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9010124
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/11784
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000917133900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorÖzer, Göksel
dc.institutionauthorYıldız, Şenol
dc.institutionauthorBozoğlu, Tuğba
dc.institutionauthorZholdoshbekova, Sezim
dc.institutionauthorTekin, Fatih
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Fungien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectTriticum Spp.en_US
dc.subjectWheat Diseasesen_US
dc.subjectCrown And Root Roten_US
dc.subjectWinter-Wheaten_US
dc.subjectFusarium Spp.en_US
dc.subjectMicrodochium-Nivaleen_US
dc.titleFungal pathogens associated with crown and root rot in wheat-growing areas of Northern Kyrgyzstanen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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