Celiac disease and sensorineural hearing loss in children

Conclusion: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a neurological situation and celiac disease (CD) may be seen coincidentally. Children with clinical signs of hearing deficiency of unknown etiology should be assessed for CD. Objective: CD is a chronic inflammatory gluten-dependent intestinal disease and has extraintestinal findings. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of CD and SNHL in our pediatric patients. Methods: A total of 25 pediatric patients (50 ears) with biopsy-proven CD were diagnosed in the pediatric gastroenterology department; 25 healthy control subjects (50 ears) were also included in the study. All subjects underwent pure tone audiometry at frequencies of 250-8000 Hz and tympanometry. Results: In the patients and controls, normal peak compliance, gradient, peak pressure, ear canal volume, and acoustic reflexes were obtained by tympanometry. There was no air-bone gap in any of the participants. There was a statistically significant difference between the audiometric results in the CD and control groups (right ear and left ear) (p < 0.05).