Have the number of pulmonary embolism cases increased during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Termedia Publishing House Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Background. Coagulation disorders, endothelial dysfunction, immobility and dehydration contribute to deep vein throm-bosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in COVID-19 patients. While the prevalence of PE accompanying COVID-19 is high, the number of studies on its long-term effects is limited in literature.
Objectives. We expanded this process and aimed to evaluate a one-year period before and during the pandemic. We sought an answer to the question: "Is there a change in the frequency and clinical course of PE?"
Material and methods. Retrospectively, all patients admitted to our pulmonology clinic diagnosed with PE between October 2018-2019 (pre-pandemic) and April 2020-2021 (pandemic period) were included in the study. PE patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 infection were not included in the study.
Results. The prevalence of PE cases increased by 43% in the first year of the pandemic, and there was no significant difference in terms of symptoms, localisation and extent of thrombus in the pulmonary artery, DVT frequency, systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PABs) values, right heart load, frequency of thrombolytic therapy and mortality rates. A significant decrease was observed in predisposing factors of pulmonary embolism only in the postoperative period (7 patients (77.8%) before the pandemic; 2 patients (22.2%) during the pandemic; p = 0.029).
Conclusions. PE cases are encountered more frequently during the pandemic process, and no significant change was seen in patient's clinical findings and mortality.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pulmonary Embolism, COVID-19, Prognosis, Lymphocyte Ratio, Prognostic Value, Neutrophil
Kaynak
Family Medicine and Primary Care Review
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
24
Sayı
2
Künye
Afşin, E., Özsari, E., Konuk, S., Kocadağ, D., & Bacaksiz, E. (2022). Have the number of pulmonary embolism cases increased during the COVID-19 pandemic?. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 24(2).
