Plant-associated neoscytalidium dimidiatum-taxonomy, host range, epidemiology, virulence, and management strategies: A comprehensive review
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
MDPI
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, a plant- and human-associated fungus, has emerged as a substantial global ecological and agricultural threat aggravated by global warming. It inflicts various diseases, including canker, blight, dieback, leaf spot, root rot, and fruit rot, across a wide spectrum of fruit trees, field crops, shrubs, and arboreal species, with a host range spanning 46 plant families, 84 genera, and 126 species, primarily affecting eudicot angiosperms. Six genera are asymptomatic hosts. Neoscytalidium dimidiatum exhibits worldwide distribution, with the highest prevalence observed in Asia and North America, notably in Iran, Turkey, and California. Rising disease prevalence and severity, aggravated by climate change, particularly impact tropical arid places across 37 countries spanning all 7 continents. This comprehensive review encapsulates recent advancements in the understanding of N. dimidiatum, encompassing alterations in its taxonomic classification, host range, symptoms, geographic distribution, epidemiology, virulence, and strategies for effective management. This study also concentrates on comprehending the taxonomic relationships and intraspecific variations within N. dimidiatum, with a particular emphasis on N. oculus and N. hylocereum, proposing to consider these two species as synonymous with N. dimidiatum. Furthermore, this review identifies prospective research directions aimed at augmenting our fundamental understanding of host-N. dimidiatum interaction.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Neoscytalidium Dimidiatum, Historical Overview, Intraspecific Variation, Brown Spot Disease, Hylocereus-Undatus, Root-Rot
Kaynak
Journal of Fungi
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
9
Sayı
11
Künye
Derviş, S., & Özer, G. (2023). Plant-associated neoscytalidium dimidiatum—Taxonomy, host range, epidemiology, virulence, and management strategies: A comprehensive review. Journal of Fungi, 9(11), 1048.
