Investigation of morphoagronomic performance and selection indices in the international safflower panel for breeding perspectives

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dc.authorid0000-0002-5405-1175
dc.authorid0000-0001-9991-1792
dc.authorid0000-0003-0264-8110
dc.authorid0000-0002-0637-9619
dc.authorid0000-0001-6046-9503
dc.authorid0000-0001-8496-6037
dc.authorid0000-0002-7470-0080
dc.contributor.authorAli, Fawad
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Abdurrahim
dc.contributor.authorChaudhary, Hassan Javed
dc.contributor.authorNadeem, Muhammad Azhar
dc.contributor.authorRabbani, Malik Ashiq
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Yusuf
dc.contributor.authorBaloch, Faheem Shehzad
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T18:40:07Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T18:40:07Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractDeveloping high yielding safflower cultivars with good adaptation to diverse environmental conditions can improve production in terms of seed yield and reduce the deficiency in edible oil. The genetic variability that exists among and within populations for desirable agronomic traits can be used to develop elite cultivars. A total of 94 safflower accessions from 26 different countries were used in this study to evaluate morphoagronomic performance, determine the pattern of similarity centers, and identify the best performing accessions by conducting 2 field experiments in Pakistan and Turkey using augmented design. Genetic diversity for important yield and yield traits was described including capitulum diameter (17.30 to 28.30 mm), branches per plant (5.10 to 17.30), capitula per plant (8.70 to 80.40), and seed yield per plant (4.86 to 51.02 g). These analyses showed a good level of variation in the current study. Using principal component analysis, it was observed that days to flower initiation, days to 50% flowering, days to flower completion, seed yield per plant, capitula per plant, branches per plant, seeds per capitulum, and capitulum diameter were the major contributors to the observed genetic variability in the evaluated safflower panel. Seed yield per plant reflected a significant and positive correlation with capitula per plant, branches per plant, and capitulum diameter, and these traits can be suggested as a selection criterion in safflower breeding programs. The hierarchical clustering was in agreement with the patterns of 7 similarity centers based on seed yield per plant, capitula per plant, capitulum diameter, and branches per plant. During this study, a few promising safflower accessions were selected for future breeding programs.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3906/tar-1902-49
dc.identifier.endpage120en_US
dc.identifier.issn1300-011X
dc.identifier.issn1303-6173
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85078754462en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage103en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid334782en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1902-49
dc.identifier.urihttps://app.trdizin.gov.tr/makale/TXpNME56Z3lNZz09
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/2971
dc.identifier.volume44en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000524280900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.institutionauthorYılmaz, Abdurrahim
dc.institutionauthorNadeem, Muhammad Azhar
dc.institutionauthorArslan, Yusuf
dc.institutionauthorBaloch, Faheem Shehzad
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAgronomic Traitsen_US
dc.subjectGermplasm Characterization
dc.subjectMultivariate Analyses
dc.subjectSafflower
dc.subjectSelection Criteria
dc.subjectSimilarity Center
dc.titleInvestigation of morphoagronomic performance and selection indices in the international safflower panel for breeding perspectivesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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