Evolution of basic features of Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.2Cu3Oy ceramic systems with NiO impurity

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dc.authorid0000-0002-2511-7470en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-7341-1714en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-8152-9122en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-6305-5349en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-5177-3703en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-3944-0367en_US
dc.contributor.authorKara, Emre
dc.contributor.authorDoğan, Muhsin Uğur
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Şenol
dc.contributor.authorTerzioğlu, Rıfkı
dc.contributor.authorYıldırım, Gürcan
dc.contributor.authorTerzioğlu, Cabir
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-23T13:45:44Z
dc.date.available2024-05-23T13:45:44Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalıen_US
dc.descriptionThis work was partially supported by Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University with Contract No 2022.09.03.1560 and by the own budget of the authors. This study is a part of the Master's thesis of Emre KARA. We also would like to thank the Physics Department.en_US
dc.description.abstractIn the current work, we have investigated the role of different nickel oxide (NiO)(x) impurity addition levels (0 & LE; x & LE; 1.2) on the fundamental crystallographic, morphological, electrical, magnetic, critical current density, and superconducting features of Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.2Cu3Oy (Bi-2223) by the temperature-dependent electrical resistivities (& rho;-T), X-ray diffraction data (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and magnetic hysteresis (M-H) measurements for the first time. The NiO-added Bi-2223 ceramics have been produced by the standard solid-state reaction method at 840 & DEG;C for 36 h in the air atmospheric conditions. EDX investigations have demonstrated that there appear no extra contamination and additional phases for any anionic or cation-including phases. Besides, the Ni impurity concentration has been observed to increase systematically depending on the impurity amount. Thus, the NiO impurities have been added to the ceramic matrix as requested. Similar findings have been confirmed by the XRD examinations. The experimental results have pointed out the multiple substitution reaction of Ni-sites with the Bi-sites, Ca-sites, and Cu-sites in the Bi-2223 system. Moreover, the experimental results have shown that all the fundamental features are strongly dependent upon the NiO addition level due to the variation of Cu-O-2 interlayer bonding forces, grain alignment distributions, mobile carrier concentrations in the in-plane Cu-O-2 layer x(2)-y(2) bands, and coupling probabilities between the adjacent layers in the crystal structure. Similarly, the induction of new impurity phase formations, grain boundaries, modulation of Bi-O double layers, spin fluctuations, inhomogeneities, structural defects, and non-recoverable structural problems have also triggered the decrease in the main characteristic quantities. On this basis, the microstructural morphology and related crystallographic features have been noted to degrade with the impurity. Furthermore, the presence of NiO impurity has resulted in a decrement in the flux-pinning centers due to the increase in the lower resistance regions against the flux drifts in the bulk crystal system. All in all, the addition of NiO impurity in the Bi-2223 ceramic matrix is not a good idea for the improvement in the fundamental features of the Bi-2223 superconducting structure.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipBolu Abant Izzet Baysal University [2022.09.03.1560]en_US
dc.identifier.citationKara, E., Doğan, M. U., Kaya, Ş., Terzioglu, R., Yildirim, G., & Terzioğlu, C. (2023). Evolution of basic features of Bi1. 8Pb0. 4Sr2Ca2. 2Cu3Oy ceramic systems with NiO impurity. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 34(19), 1483.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10854-023-10874-0
dc.identifier.endpage16en_US
dc.identifier.issn0957-4522
dc.identifier.issn1573-482X
dc.identifier.issue19en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85164163382en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10874-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/12153
dc.identifier.volume34en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001026069000002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorKara, Emre
dc.institutionauthorDoğan, Muhsin Uğur
dc.institutionauthorKaya, Şenol
dc.institutionauthorTerzioğlu, Rıfkı
dc.institutionauthorYıldırım, Gürcan
dc.institutionauthorTerzioğlu, Cabir
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronicsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - İdari Personel ve Öğrencien_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectHigh-Temperature Superconductorsen_US
dc.subjectMagnetic Energy-Storageen_US
dc.subjectFault Current Limitersen_US
dc.subjectPhysical-Propertiesen_US
dc.subjectPower Applicationsen_US
dc.subjectOrganic-Dyesen_US
dc.titleEvolution of basic features of Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.2Cu3Oy ceramic systems with NiO impurityen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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