Thermodynamic equilibrium simulations of thallium distributions in interactions with chlorine, sulfur, phosphorus, and minerals during sludge co-combustion

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dc.authorid0000-0001-5555-7509en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-6841-6457en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-1099-4363en_US
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Jingyong
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Junhui
dc.contributor.authorSun, Guang
dc.contributor.authorBüyükada, Musa
dc.contributor.authorEvrendilek, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorDang, Xiaoe
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:54:24Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:54:24Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Kimya Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractEffects of interactions among chlorine (Cl), sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), and minerals on thallium (Tl) distributions were simulated using thermodynamic equilibrium conditions during the sludge co-combustion. Our results showed that Tl mainly existed in the forms of Tl2O3(s) and Tl(g) and did not react with SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, Fe2O3, and TiO2. Cl generated TlCl(g) and Tl(g) which in turn promoted Tl volatilization. S produced Tl2SO4(s), thus inhibiting Tl volatilization. P existence had no influence on Tl volatilization. With the couplings of Cl + S, S + P, and Cl + S + P, the reactions between single minerals and Tl were mainly controlled by S but P and Cl. With the Cl + P coupling, Cl controlled the reactions between the minerals and Tl, while P and the minerals had no significant impact. With the coupled minerals of SiO2 + CaO + Al2O3, S exerted a more influence than did Cl and P on the distributions of Tl, thus preventing Tl emissions.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12649-018-0454-z
dc.identifier.endpage1259en_US
dc.identifier.issn1877-2641
dc.identifier.issn1877-265X
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85053841160en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1251en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0454-z
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10531
dc.identifier.volume11en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000519704600004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorBüyükada, Musa
dc.institutionauthorEvrendilek, Fatih
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofWaste And Biomass Valorizationen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSewage Sludgeen_US
dc.subjectThalliumen_US
dc.subjectCombustionen_US
dc.subjectThermodynamic Equilibrium Simulationen_US
dc.titleThermodynamic equilibrium simulations of thallium distributions in interactions with chlorine, sulfur, phosphorus, and minerals during sludge co-combustionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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