Electrophysiological and clinical evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the spasticity in the hemiplegic stroke patients

dc.authorid0000-0002-5918-9683
dc.authorid0000-0001-6343-1498
dc.contributor.authorKarakoyun, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorBoyraz, İsmail
dc.contributor.authorGündüz, Ramazan
dc.contributor.authorKaramercan, Ayşe
dc.contributor.authorÖzgirgin, Neşe
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:37:27Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:37:27Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstract[Purpose] To investigate whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) mitigates the spasticity of hemiplegic stroke patients, as assessed by electrophysiological variables, and the effects, if any, on the clinical appearance of spasticity. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-seven subjects who had acute hemiplegia and 24 healthy people as the control group, were enrolled in this study. Some of the acute cerebrovascular disease patients could walk. Subjects who did not have spasticity, who were taking antispasticity medicine, or had a previous episode of cerebrovascular disease were excluded. The walking speed of the patients was recorded before and after TENS. EMG examinations were performed on the healthy controls and in the affected side of the patients. A 30-minute single session of TENS was applied to lower extremity. At 10 minutes after TENS, the EMG examinations were repeated. [Results] A statistically significant decrease in the spasticity variables, and increased walking speed were found post-TENS. The lower M amplitude and higher H reflex amplitude, H/M maximum amplitude ratio, H slope, and H slope/M slope ratio on the spastic side were found to be statistically significant. [Conclusion] TENS application for hemiplegic patients with spastic lower extremities due to cerebrovascular disease resulted in marked improvement in clinical scales of spasticity and significant changes in the electrophysiological variables.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1589/jpts.27.3407
dc.identifier.endpage3411en_US
dc.identifier.issn0915-5287
dc.identifier.issn2187-5626
dc.identifier.issue11en_US
dc.identifier.pmid26696708en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84948708819en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage3407en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3407
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/8161
dc.identifier.volume27en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000366680700014en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorBoyraz, İsmail
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSoc Physical Therapy Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Physical Therapy Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectHemiplegiaen_US
dc.subjectSpasticityen_US
dc.subjectTranscutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulationen_US
dc.titleElectrophysiological and clinical evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the spasticity in the hemiplegic stroke patientsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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