Executive functions and impulsivity in suicide attempter adolescents with major depressive disorder
dc.authorid | 0000-0002-0508-0594 | en_US |
dc.authorid | 0000-0002-3412-9879 | en_US |
dc.authorid | 0000-0002-1530-0159 | |
dc.authorid | 0000-0003-3235-923X | |
dc.contributor.author | Onat, Merve | |
dc.contributor.author | Emiroğlu, Neslihan İnal | |
dc.contributor.author | Baykara, Hüseyin Burak | |
dc.contributor.author | Özerdem, Ayşegül | |
dc.contributor.author | Özyurt, Gonca | |
dc.contributor.author | Öztürk, Yusuf | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-23T19:51:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-23T19:51:19Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.department | BAİBÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between executive functions and suicidality in terms of impulsivity and depression severity. METHODS: Depressed adolescents who have made a suicide attempt in the last year (n = 32), depressed adolescents without a suicide attempt (n = 30), and healthy controls (n = 30) participated in the study in Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Clinical diagnoses were made according to the DSM-IV by applying Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). Data were collected by using a sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, and the Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R). To evaluate all participants' intelligence scores, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R) was applied for adolescents aged under 16 years, and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) was applied to adolescents aged 16-18 years. To determine the performance-based executive functions, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and Stroop Test were applied to all participants. RESULTS: In this study, the participants who had made a suicide attempt displayed lower performance in the Stroop Test, especially in part 1 and part 4 compared with the controls (p = .04 and p = .011). Depressive patients also exhibited lower performance in the Stroop Test in part 3 compared with the controls (p = .049). Impulsivity was found more severe in depressive patients compared with controls (p < .001). There were no statistically significant differences between depressive patients with or without suicide attempt in terms of depression severity. CONCLUSION: Executive dysfunction appears to be associated with suicidal behaviour in adolescents with the major depressive disorder. This findings need to be replicated with a larger sample size in the future. | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1080/24750573.2018.1541647 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 339 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2475-0573 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2475-0581 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 3 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85056088295 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q3 | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | 332 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2018.1541647 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/9965 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 29 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000481832500014 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q4 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.institutionauthor | Öztürk, Yusuf | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Taylor & Francis Ltd | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Psychiatry And Clinical Psychopharmacology | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Suicide | en_US |
dc.subject | Executive Functions | en_US |
dc.subject | Impulsivity | en_US |
dc.subject | Adolescents | en_US |
dc.subject | Major Depressive Disorder | en_US |
dc.title | Executive functions and impulsivity in suicide attempter adolescents with major depressive disorder | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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