A modified free-will defense: A structural and theistic free-will defense as a response to James Sterba

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Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

MDPI

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

In his book Is a Good God Logically Possible?, James Sterba argues that the Plantingian free-will defense, which reconciles the existence of a good and omnipotent God with the existence of evil, is a failed argument when it comes to the terrible evils in the world. This study discusses that Sterba's claim is invalid when Plantinga's free-will defense is modified with a structural perspective. In order to reconcile the structural and inevitable possibility of evil with God's moral imperatives, a structural free-will defense was complemented by an Islamic moral theology that Mu'tazila and its great scholar Qadi Abd al-Jabbar advanced. Such a modified free-will defense can show that the existence of all evil, including terrible ones, is still compatible with a good and omnipotent God.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

God, Moral, Morality, Evil, Theism, Mu'tazila

Kaynak

Religions

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

13

Sayı

8

Künye

Balci, E. N. (2022). A modified free-will defense: A structural and theistic free-will defense as a response to James sterba. Religions, 13(8), 700.