A novel blight and root rot of chickpea: A new host for Neoscytalidium dimidiatum

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dc.authorid0000-0002-2544-8712en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-3385-2520en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-4917-3813en_US
dc.contributor.authorGüney, İnci Güler
dc.contributor.authorBozoğlu, Tuğba
dc.contributor.authorÖzer, Göksel
dc.contributor.authorDerviş, Sibel
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-27T11:53:09Z
dc.date.available2024-06-27T11:53:09Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalıen_US
dc.description.abstractIn the southeastern province of Mardin in Turkey, a severe and novel fungal infection affected all chickpea plant parts, resulting in blight symptoms on stem, petiole, branch, and leaf, defoliation, seed and root rot, and death. Neoscytalidium dimidiatum was identified as the agent responsible for this new blight and root rot using sequence analysis of the ITS, tef1, and tub2 loci as well as morphological data. The pathogen was found in all surveyed districts and fields, with varying incidences of blight and root rot, blight being nearly twice (40%) as common as root rot (21%), and root-rotted and blighted plants co-occurring in the majority of instances. All 92 N. dimidiatum isolates from various tissues induced necrotic lesions on the inoculated plants, indicating they were pathogenic for chickpea. Conidia exhibited germination across a temperature range, with increasing temperatures positively influencing germination rates, and mycelial growth was significantly influenced by temperature, with the optimal growth temperature observed to be 35 degrees C. The response of 25 Turkish chickpea cultivars and three other genotypes when subjected to inoculation with Ciar 12 and Ciar 78 isolates, representative of phylogenetic clusters, was evaluated based on the severity of blight and root rot. The majority of cultivars and genotypes displayed high susceptibility and suffered mortality when exposed to either soil or spray inoculation with each isolate. Among the assessed cultivars and genotypes, cagatay had the lowest severity of root rot. This study is the first to report a natural infection of chickpea plants by N. dimidiatum. Under global warming, this may be detrimental to chickpea cultivation and habitat in southeastern Turkey, which is the origin of chickpeas.en_US
dc.identifier.citationGüney, İ. G., Bozoğlu, T., Özer, G., & Derviş, S. (2023). A novel blight and root rot of chickpea: A new host for Neoscytalidium dimidiatum. Crop Protection, 172, 106326.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106326
dc.identifier.endpage12en_US
dc.identifier.issn1873-6904
dc.identifier.issn0261-2194
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85162838419en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106326
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/12227
dc.identifier.volume172en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001055004500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorBozoğlu, Tuğba
dc.institutionauthorÖzer, Göksel
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofCrop Protectionen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - İdari Personel ve Öğrencien_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCicer Arietinumen_US
dc.subjectBlighten_US
dc.subjectRoot Roten_US
dc.subjectCicer-Arietinum L.en_US
dc.subjectAscochyta Blighten_US
dc.subjectFoliar Diseasesen_US
dc.titleA novel blight and root rot of chickpea: A new host for Neoscytalidium dimidiatumen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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