Potential of Moroccan entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae)

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dc.authorid0000-0002-3385-2520
dc.authorid0000-0002-7217-9092
dc.contributor.authorMokrini, Fouad
dc.contributor.authorLaasli, Salah-Eddine
dc.contributor.authorBenseddik, Youssef
dc.contributor.authorJoutei, Abdelmalek Boutaleb
dc.contributor.authorBlenzar, Abdelali
dc.contributor.authorLakhal, Hicham
dc.contributor.authorSbaghi, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorİmren, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorÖzer, Göksel
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:53:50Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:53:50Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann, is a deleterious pest worldwide affecting fruit production. The entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are a potential biocontrol agent that could be effectively used to control this Mediterranean fruit fly. In this study, five EPN strains reported from different fields in Morocco were evaluated for their efficacy against C. capitata. In laboratory assays, Steinernema feltiae-SF-MOR9, S. feltiae-SF-MOR10 and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora-HB-MOR7 strains showed significantly higher infectivity and penetration rates when compared to the other strains. S. feltiae-SF-MOR9 caused the highest larval mortality rate (80%) at 50 infective juveniles (IJs) cm(-2). However, additional results showed that both S. feltiae strains were significantly effective in controlling C. capitata larvae in apricot (Prunus armeniaca) fruits on soil surface with high mortality rate at 50 and 100 IJs -cm-2. Different soil textures and moisture levels resulted in a significant variation in EPN strain virulence against C. capitata. Sandy clay loam soil in combination with 50 IJs -cm-2 of S. feltiae (SF-MOR9 or SF-MOR10) caused a higher mortality rate of C. capitata larvae. Furthermore, applying these EPN strains at 50-100 IJs cm(-2) in combination with 10-15% moisture level showed optimal results against C. capitata larvae. Therefore, those two Moroccan EPN strains could be used as promising eco-friendly biological agents against C. capitata.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-020-76170-7
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33154485en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85095448645en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76170-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10288
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000587667000061en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorÖzer, Göksel
dc.institutionauthorİmren, Mustafa
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNature Researchen_US
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reportsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectMediterranean Fruiten_US
dc.titlePotential of Moroccan entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae)en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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