Seasonal variation, sources, and gas/particle concentrations of PCBs and OCPs at high altitude suburban site in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey

dc.authorid0000-0003-3182-9340en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-0049-0161
dc.authorid0000-0002-0107-0110
dc.contributor.authorKarakaş, Serpil Yenisoy
dc.contributor.authorÖz, Muhammed
dc.contributor.authorGaga, Eftade O.
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:33:50Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:33:50Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Kimya Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractDaily gas and particle phase samples were collected during winter and summer seasons in Bolu, which is located in the high altitude Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Samples were analyzed to determine the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). Concentrations of endosulfan sulfate and methoxychlor were found to be highest in the summer and winter periods, respectively. The measured average concentration of endrin was considerably higher (10-50 fold) than the values reported in the literature for similar sites. The agricultural areas located to the south, south-east and south-west of the sampling point were identified as source regions. PCBs were found predominantly in the gas phase in both seasons and 3-chlorinated biphenyls were found to be abundant in the winter period, due to pollutants transported from the city centre and a waste incineration plant by southerly and easterly winds. The concentrations of PCB-180 and PCB-194 were found to be higher than values reported in the literature. The correlation between atmospheric concentrations and temperature was obtained by using Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) plots. The CC plots for most of the OCPs showed shallow negative slopes with low r(2) values, which might be due to the presence of local sources, i.e., agricultural areas around the sampling site and the dominance of evaporation. The CC plots showed steep positive slopes for most of the PCB compounds. Most of the PCB compounds were carried from the ongoing local sources.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1039/c2em30038a
dc.identifier.endpage1374en_US
dc.identifier.issn1464-0325
dc.identifier.issn1464-0333
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid22441172en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84860749855en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage1365en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1039/c2em30038a
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/7222
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000303501800011en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorKarakaş, Serpil Yenisoy
dc.institutionauthorÖz, Muhammed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherRoyal Soc Chemistryen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Environmental Monitoringen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectGas/particle Concentrationsen_US
dc.titleSeasonal variation, sources, and gas/particle concentrations of PCBs and OCPs at high altitude suburban site in Western Black Sea Region of Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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