A multi-stage melanoma recognition framework with deep residual neural network and hyperparameter optimization-based decision support in dermoscopy images

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

This paper developed a novel melanoma diagnosis model from dermoscopy images using a novel hybrid model. Melanoma is the most dangerous and rarest type of skin cancer. It is seen because of the uncontrolled prolif-eration of melanocyte cells that give color to the skin. Dermoscopy is a critical auxiliary diagnostic method in the differentiation of pigmented moles, which show moles by magnifying 10-20 times from skin cancers. This paper proposes a multi-stage melanoma recognition framework with skin lesion images obtained from dermoscopy. This model developed a practical pre-processing approach that includes dilation and pooling layers to remove hair details and reveal details in dermoscopy images. A deep residual neural network was then utilized as the feature extractor for processed images.Additionally, the Relief algorithm selected practical and distinctive features from these features. Finally, these selected features were fed to the input of the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. In addition, the Bayesian optimization algorithm was used for the optimum parameter selection of the SVM method. The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC-2019 and ISIC-2020) datasets were used to test the performance of the pro-posed model. As a result, the proposed model produced approximately 99% accuracy for classifying melanoma or benign from skin lesion images. These results show that the proposed model can help physicians to automatically identify melanoma based on dermatological imaging.

Açıklama

Deanship of Scientific Research at Jouf University;

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melanoma Recognition, Residual Neural Network, Feature Selection, Bayesian Optimization, SVM Classifier, Cancer

Kaynak

Expert Systems with Applications

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

215

Sayı

Künye

Alenezi, F., Armghan, A., & Polat, K. (2023). A multi-stage melanoma recognition framework with deep residual neural network and hyperparameter optimization-based decision support in dermoscopy images. Expert Systems with Applications, 215, 119352.