Effect of biochar and PGPR on the growth and nutrients content of einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum L.) and post-harvest soil properties

dc.authorid0000-0002-4042-0566en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-1437-4081en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-0637-9619en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-4241-192Xen_US
dc.contributor.authorÇığ, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorSönmez, Ferit
dc.contributor.authorNadeem, Muhammad Azhar
dc.contributor.authorSabagh, Ayman El
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-24T15:33:57Z
dc.date.available2023-06-24T15:33:57Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tohum Bilimi ve Teknolojisi Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionThis research was supported by University of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal, Scientific research projects [BAP-2017.10.04.1259].en_US
dc.description.abstractLimited availability of nutrients to crops is a major agricultural concern. Deteriorated soil health and poor fertility status decrease the bioavailability of essential nutrients to the plants. Consequently, organic soil amendment biochar is gaining attention due to its potential benefits. Rhizobacterial inoculation, are also documented as an effective technology for mobilization of immobile nutrients in soil. However, limited literature is available on combined use of rhizobacteria and biochar. Therefore, this study was carried out to examine the changes in the nutrient content of einkorn wheat and the change in some soil properties during the application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) with biochar. Four doses of biochar (0, 2.5, 5, and 10%) were applied with and without PGPR in the study. Biochar increased the growth criteria such as plant fresh weight (PFW), plant dry weight (PDW), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), number of tillers, germination rate (GR) and potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and nickel (Ni) elements. While PGPR application increased soil pH, dry and fresh weight of root, R/S, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Ni contents, and it caused a decrease in PH, PFW, tillers, GR, P, Cu, and Zn values. Combined biochar applications and PGPR had a significant effect on the pH, RFW, R/S, P, Na, and Cu. In conclusion, the combination of biochar and PGPR applications has shown a positive effect in terms of soil properties, plant growth, and element contents of einkorn wheat.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal, Scientific research projects [BAP-2017.10.04.1259]en_US
dc.identifier.citationÇığ, F., Sönmez, F., Nadeem, M. A., & Sabagh, A. E. (2021). Effect of biochar and PGPR on the growth and nutrients content of einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum L.) and post-harvest soil properties. Agronomy, 11(12), 2418.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy11122418
dc.identifier.endpage18en_US
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122146998en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122418
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/11205
dc.identifier.volume11en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000735727000001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorSönmez, Ferit
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy-Baselen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectPlant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteriaen_US
dc.subjectWild Cerealsen_US
dc.subjectBeeten_US
dc.subjectIsolationen_US
dc.subjectBiodiversityen_US
dc.subjectMacroelementsen_US
dc.subjectMicroelementsen_US
dc.titleEffect of biochar and PGPR on the growth and nutrients content of einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum L.) and post-harvest soil propertiesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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