Effect of nanoparticles on sugar beet cultured in vitro and its betalain and betaine production

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dc.authorid0000-0002-3210-0079
dc.authorid0000-0003-2379-5363
dc.authorid0000-0001-6262-2866
dc.contributor.authorAlawad, Nour
dc.contributor.authorÜnüvar, Ömer Can
dc.contributor.authorGürel, Songül
dc.contributor.authorOkcu, Melih
dc.contributor.authorGürel, Ekrem
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-25T20:00:01Z
dc.date.available2024-09-25T20:00:01Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü en_US
dc.description.abstractSugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is considered one of the most important crops in terms of economics and food. With the widespread applications of nanoparticles (NPs) in plant science that have received great interest due to their amazing results and promising capabilities, the aim of this research was to investigate the effect of TiO2 and ZnO NPs on sugar beet plants cultured in vitro in several respects: seed germination, morphology, chlorophyll a and b contents, carotenoids, and the most important sugar beet metabolites, betaine and betalains. To investigate the effects, four different concentrations of NPs (0, 5, 15, and 25 mg/mL) were applied to two genotypes of sugar beet. Following the applications, germination numbers and root and hypocotyl lengths were measured. Further, chlorophyll, carotenoids, betaine, and betalains contents were estimated and compared. Plants exposed to NPs did not show a significant difference in seed germination, chlorophyll contents, or carotenoids as compared to the controls. On the other hand, betaine showed improvement at low concentrations of NPs and gradually decreased with increasing concentrations in both genotypes. Concerning betaxanthin, the monogerm genotype (SG833) showed a statistically significant increase in plants exposed to TiO2 NPs with concentrations of 15 and 25 mg/mL, while in the multigerm genotype (SG2020), a significant improvement was shown in plants exposed to ZnO NPs at concentrations of 15 and 25 mg/mL. Regarding betacyanin, it showed a statistically significant enhancement only in plants exposed to 25 mg/ mL ZnO NPs in the monogerm genotype. The effects of ZnO and TiO2 NPs at varying concentrations on sugar beet were studied. The research focused on the production of betaine and betalains, which are important secondary metabolites. The results indicated the possibility of increasing the production of these compounds while avoiding any negative or phytotoxic effects.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.55730/1300-011X.3168
dc.identifier.issn1300-011X
dc.identifier.issn1303-6173
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85184659697en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.55730/1300-011X.3168
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/14048
dc.identifier.volume48en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001157851900008en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorGürel, Songül
dc.institutionauthorGürel, Ekrem
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-2379-5363
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-6262-2866
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkeyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzYK_20240925en_US
dc.subjectSugar Beeten_US
dc.subjectIn Vitroen_US
dc.subjectNanoparticlesen_US
dc.subjectBetaineen_US
dc.subjectBetalainen_US
dc.titleEffect of nanoparticles on sugar beet cultured in vitro and its betalain and betaine productionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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