Control of rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum and R-flavum) in the eastern beech (Fagus orientalis) forests of Turkey

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dc.authorid0000-0003-4175-758Xen_US
dc.contributor.authorEşen, Derya
dc.contributor.authorZedaker, Shepard M.
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:18:07Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:18:07Z
dc.date.issued2004
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Rektörlük, Diğer Yayınlaren_US
dc.description.abstractBecause purple-flowered rhododendron ( Rhododendron ponticum L.) and yellow-flowered rhododendron ( R. flavum Don.) significantly reduce seedling growth and regeneration of eastern beech ( Fagus orientalis Lipsky) as well as local floristic diversity in northern Turkey, effective and cost-efficient woody control is needed. Various manual ( cut and grub) and herbicide (foliar and cut-stump spray) woody control techniques were used in two different beech-rhododendron sites in the Black Sea Region (BSR) of Turkey. Two years later, biological and economic effectiveness were substantially greater with foliar-applied herbicide and grubbing treatments than with the cutting, cut-stump, and check treatments. Yet, grubbing showed a great potential for sprout crown reduction. Cut-stump spray was intermediate in effectiveness. Cutting had the least woody control and economic effectiveness among all of the treatments. Foliar-applied Arsenal SL ( imazapyr) had significantly greater rhododendron control than foliar-appliied Garlon 4 ( triclopyr ester). Increasing rates did not enhance herbicide efficacy. Reducing rates further may provide the same level of control at less cost.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1023/A:1025072105849
dc.identifier.endpage79en_US
dc.identifier.issn0169-4286
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-0346463183en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage69en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025072105849
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/5642
dc.identifier.volume27en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000185124900006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorEşen, Derya
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKluwer Academic Publen_US
dc.relation.ispartofNew Forestsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCut-stump Sprayen_US
dc.subjectFoliar Sprayen_US
dc.subjectHerbicidal Woody Controlen_US
dc.subjectImazapyren_US
dc.subjectManual Woody Controlen_US
dc.subjectTree Growthen_US
dc.subjectTriclopyr Esteren_US
dc.titleControl of rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum and R-flavum) in the eastern beech (Fagus orientalis) forests of Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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