Determination of COVID-19 pneumonia based on generalized convolutional neural network model from chest X-ray images

dc.authorid0000-0003-3672-1865en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-1840-9958en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7201-6963en_US
dc.contributor.authorAlhudhaif, Adi
dc.contributor.authorPolat, Kemal
dc.contributor.authorKaraman, Onur
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T12:45:35Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T12:45:35Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractX-ray units have become one of the most advantageous candidates for triaging the new Coronavirus disease COVID-19 infected patients thanks to its relatively low radiation dose, ease of access, practical, reduced prices, and quick imaging process. This research intended to develop a reliable convolutional-neural-network (CNN) model for the classification of COVID-19 from chest X-ray views. Moreover, it is aimed to prevent bias issues due to the database. Transfer learning-based CNN model was developed by using a sum of 1,218 chest X-ray images (CXIs) consisting of 368 COVID-19 pneumonia and 850 other pneumonia cases by pre-trained architectures, including DenseNet-201, ResNet-18, and SqueezeNet. The chest X-ray images were acquired from publicly available databases, and each individual image was carefully selected to prevent any bias problem. A stratified 5fold cross-validation approach was utilized with a ratio of 90% for training and 10% for the testing (unseen folds), in which 20% of training data was used as a validation set to prevent overfitting problems. The binary classification performances of the proposed CNN models were evaluated by the testing data. The activation mapping approach was implemented to improve the causality and visuality of the radiograph. The outcomes demonstrated that the proposed CNN model built on DenseNet-201 architecture outperformed amongst the others with the highest accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores of 94.96%, 89.74%, 94.59%, and 92.11%, respectively. The results indicated that the reliable diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia from CXIs based on the CNN model opens the door to accelerate triage, save critical time, and prioritize resources besides assisting the radiologists.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis publication was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAlhudhaif, A., Polat, K., & Karaman, O. (2021). Determination of COVID-19 pneumonia based on generalized convolutional neural network model from chest X-ray images. Expert Systems with Applications, 180, 115141.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115141
dc.identifier.issn0957-4174
dc.identifier.issn1873-6793
dc.identifier.pmid33967405en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85105443130en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115141
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10989
dc.identifier.volume180en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000663582300006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorPolat, Kemal
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDen_US
dc.relation.ispartofExpert Systems with Applicationsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCorona Virus (COVID-19)en_US
dc.subjectConvolutional Neural Network (CNN)en_US
dc.subjectDeep Learningen_US
dc.subjectChest X-ray Imagesen_US
dc.subjectWuhanen_US
dc.titleDetermination of COVID-19 pneumonia based on generalized convolutional neural network model from chest X-ray imagesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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