Increased homogenous clusters in superconducting paths with diffusion of optimum Ni impurities into Bi-2223 crystal

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2018

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Springer

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

This study deals with variations of electrical and superconducting features of Bi-2223 superconducting materials exposed to Ni impurity diffusion at different annealing temperatures (650 degrees CT850 degrees C) by temperature-dependent resistivity measurements. It is found that the characteristic properties improve with annealing temperature up to 700 degrees C as a result of enhancement in the truly-metallic characteristics, interaction quality, formation of Cooper-pairs and overlapping of Cu-3d and O-2p wave functions. Similarly, the optimum annealing temperature of 700 degrees C diminishes the omnipresent flaws and structural defects. Additionally, we design a strong theory (Percolation) to discuss the role of nickel impurities on fundamental aspects of material science and physical quantities as regards stabilization of superconductivity in the homogeneous regions and formation of superconducting clusters in the paths for the first time. Further, we develop an empirical relationship between the structural problems and transition temperatures to obtain a superconductor exhibiting the highest electrical and superconducting features.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Optimum Ni Impurities, Bi-2223 Crystal, Homogenous Clusters

Kaynak

Journal Of Materials Science-Materials In Electronics

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

29

Sayı

21

Künye