Increased homogenous clusters in superconducting paths with diffusion of optimum Ni impurities into Bi-2223 crystal
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Springer
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
This study deals with variations of electrical and superconducting features of Bi-2223 superconducting materials exposed to Ni impurity diffusion at different annealing temperatures (650 degrees CT850 degrees C) by temperature-dependent resistivity measurements. It is found that the characteristic properties improve with annealing temperature up to 700 degrees C as a result of enhancement in the truly-metallic characteristics, interaction quality, formation of Cooper-pairs and overlapping of Cu-3d and O-2p wave functions. Similarly, the optimum annealing temperature of 700 degrees C diminishes the omnipresent flaws and structural defects. Additionally, we design a strong theory (Percolation) to discuss the role of nickel impurities on fundamental aspects of material science and physical quantities as regards stabilization of superconductivity in the homogeneous regions and formation of superconducting clusters in the paths for the first time. Further, we develop an empirical relationship between the structural problems and transition temperatures to obtain a superconductor exhibiting the highest electrical and superconducting features.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Optimum Ni Impurities, Bi-2223 Crystal, Homogenous Clusters
Kaynak
Journal Of Materials Science-Materials In Electronics
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
29
Sayı
21