Turkish Grade 10 Students' and Science Teachers' Conceptions of Nature of Science: A National Study
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2008
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
This study aimed to assess grade 10 Turkish students' and science teachers' conceptions of nature of science (NOS) and whether these conceptions were related to selected variables. These variables included participants' gender, geographical region, and the socioeconomic status (SES) of their city and region; teacher disciplinary background, years of teaching experience, graduate degree, and type of teacher training program; and Student household SES and parents' educational level. A stratified sampling approach was used to generate a representative national sample comprising 2,087 students and 378 science teachers. After establishing their validity in the Turkish context, participants were administered a questionnaire comprising 14 modified "Views on Science-Technology-Society" (VOSTS) items to assess their views of certain aspects of NOS. A total of 2,020 students (97%) and 362 teachers (96%) completed the questionnaire. Participant responses were categorized as "naive," "have merit," or "informed," and the frequency distributions for these responses were compared for various groupings of participants. The majority of participants held naive views of a majority of the target NOS aspects. Teacher views were mostly similar to those of their students. Teacher and student views of some NOS aspects were related to some of the target variables. These included teacher graduate degree and geographical region, and student household SES, parent education, and SES of their city and geographical region. The relationship between student NOS views and enhanced economic and educational capitals of their households, as well as the SES status of their cities and geographical regions point to significant cultural (specifically Western) and intellectual underpinnings of understandings about NOS. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 45: 1083-1112, 2008
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
General Science, Nature of Science (NOS), Philosophy of Science, Secondary
Kaynak
Journal Of Research In Science Teaching
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
45
Sayı
10
