Phylogeny and infrageneric classification of tulips

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dc.authoridOzgisi, Kurtulus/0000-0002-7344-6666
dc.contributor.authorEker, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorHacioglu, Burcu Tarikahya
dc.contributor.authorOzgisi, Kurtulus
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-25T19:57:26Z
dc.date.available2024-09-25T19:57:26Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentAbant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractDespite many studies conducted over a period of nearly two centuries since Reboul, who was the first to classify tulips as subgeneric level, there is still no consensus among researchers regarding the infrageneric classification of tulips. Nevertheless, in recent years, efforts to solve this taxonomic problem have been increasing. However, phylogenetic studies covering all species of a genus or at least with species representatives of all subgeneric taxonomy worldwide are very scarce. The main difference of the current study from previous studies is that it is a larger study focused on solving this problem by considering all perspectives together, covering many geographical areas and species in global distribution. For this purpose, we examined the phylogenetic relationships of the genus Tulipa with 82 accessions from 45 Tulipa species and six accessions from two Amana and three Erythronium species, and we positioned our results by discussing them in light of previous morphological, geographical, molecular and anatomical data. We investigated the phylogenetic relationships in the genus using DNA sequences from the internal transcribed spacer region of nuclear ribosomal DNA. The 45 species of Tulipa formed a monophyletic clade. Genera Amana and Erythronium were clustered as outgroups. In the genus Tulipa, two major clades were obtained; the first clade belonged to subgenus Orithyia. The second clade separated subgenus Tulipa and subgenera Eriostemones+Clusianae. Then, Eriostemones and Clusianae subgenera formed two separate clusters. Subgenus Eriostemones separated two main clusters; section Biflores and section Sylvestres. On the other hand, all previously proposed sections and series under the subgenus Tulipa were grouped into a single clade. This situation agrees with previous biosystematic data highlighting the morphological overlap of most of the sections and with previous molecular data showing that many sections are not monophyletic. Consequently, we propose a taxonomic concept consisting of four subgenera and two sections.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipBolu Abant Izzet Baysal University [BAP-2007.0301.265, BAP-2013.03.01.586]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University for the financial support of the first author to carry out the field studies (project no: BAP-2007.0301.265 and BAP-2013.03.01.586), Ata Umut Ozsoy for providing map, EU-SYNTHESIS program for a research grant to the first author to visit E, K and BM. We are also grateful to the directors and curators of AEF, AIBU, ANK, B, BM, BRNM, E, EGE, G, GAZI, GB, HUB, ISTE, ISTF, K, MPU, NAP, P and VANF herbaria for allowing the first author to examine the herbarium samples directly or online.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00606-024-01907-0
dc.identifier.issn0378-2697
dc.identifier.issn1615-6110
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85196544966en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-024-01907-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/13420
dc.identifier.volume310en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001252372800001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Wienen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPlant Systematics And Evolutionen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzYK_20240925en_US
dc.subjectClusianaeen_US
dc.subjectEriostemonesen_US
dc.subjectLiliaceaeen_US
dc.subjectOrithyiaen_US
dc.subjectPhylogeneticsen_US
dc.subjectSystematicsen_US
dc.subjectTulipaen_US
dc.subjectTulipsen_US
dc.titlePhylogeny and infrageneric classification of tulipsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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