Agro-morphological and phenotypic variability of sweet basil genotypes for breeding purposes

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authorid0000-0002-6889-1562
dc.authorid0000-0003-2461-7534
dc.contributor.authorYaldız, Gülsüm
dc.contributor.authorÇamlıca, Mahmut
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T18:57:11Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T18:57:11Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe genus Ocimum is very complicated due to the presence of huge morphological variability along with genetic diversity. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) has pharmacological properties to treat headaches, coughs, diarrhea, constipation, warts, worms, and kidney malfunction and potential as a therapeutic agent in treating various age-related diseases. In this study, a total of 74 genotypes were used in 2017 and 61 genotypes were adapted. Among the 61 genotypes, 50 genotypes were sown in 2018. The present investigation composed of basil genotypes was undertaken to characterize the genotypes based on morphological and phenological features, herbs, and essential oil yield of genotypes. A wide range of variations for traits like days to first cutting (56.92–101.6 d), plant height (13.67–71.90 cm), branch number (3.28–19.43 plant?1), fresh herb yields (12.94–274.11 g plant?1), and essential oil yield (0.04–1.71%) were observed and can be useful for breeding purposes. PI 652070 and PI 296391 were found superior with the highest herbs yield as compared with other genotypes. Overall, PI 358469 and Ames 32309 genotypes exhibited the highest essential oil content. A constellation analysis was conducted to investigate the genetic diversity of basil genotypes. According to the constellation plot analysis, 46 basil genotypes and four cultivars were evaluated according to morphological, yield, and International Association for the Protection of New Plant Varieties (UPOV) properties, and most of the basil genotypes and one cultivar (Midnight) were located in the same group. As a result of the constellation plot analysis, Moonlight and Dino cultivars were located in the same group with PI 141198 (Maryland, USA) and genotypes originated from Georgia, Iran, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, and Hungary located in the same main group. Other genotypes of the same origin were found in a different main group.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipU.S. Department of Agriculture, USDAen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank to the USDA for supplying basil seeds.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/csc2.20391
dc.identifier.endpage642en_US
dc.identifier.issn0011-183X
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85097432494en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage621en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20391
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/5146
dc.identifier.volume61en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000613693500045en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorYaldız, Gülsüm
dc.institutionauthorÇamlıca, Mahmut
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCrop Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectOcimumen_US
dc.subjectAgro-Morphological
dc.subjectPhenotypic Variability
dc.subjectSweet Basil
dc.titleAgro-morphological and phenotypic variability of sweet basil genotypes for breeding purposesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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