I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Balkan muhacirlerinden alınan Hisse-i Teavün vergisi

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authorid0000-0003-0001-6427
dc.authorscopusid57216962855
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, Nuray
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-25T19:42:56Z
dc.date.available2024-09-25T19:42:56Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe immigrants who moved to Ottoman land from the Balkans were provided with various exemptions in military and financial aspects so that they could start new lives. The immigrants were exempted from military duty for six years from the date of immigration and inhabitation and from various taxes such as tithe, dividend and cattle tax for two years. However, the economic difficulties caused by World War I generated some problems in practice. For instance, some of the immigrants who were exempted from tithe tax registered the products of the local public as their own crop and received unfair profits. Then, on 17 June 1915, the Government resorted to collecting a new tax called “Hisse-i Teavün” tax (mutual aid share) from the tithe ratios of the crops from immigrant settlers who did agricultural production. In this way, misconducts experienced in collecting tithe tax would be eliminated and the tax collected from the well-off immigrants would be used to help the needy. Extreme attention was paid to utilize the collected tax for the needs of the immigrants. Follow up and collection of the tax was implemented under the supervision of İskan-ı Muhacirin (Immigration Settlement) Commissions in addition to local administrators. Gains such as wheat, barley and oat that were collected in the warehouses that belonged to the commissions were distributed to the immigrants for food and seed. After about a two-year practice, this tax was abolished. It was found more appropriate to provide the poor immigrants with the seed from government treasury to be paid later. This study examined the subsistence of the immigrants and “Hisse-i Teavün” collected based on the ratio of tithe from the immigrants who were previously exempted from tax by the Government as a result of the economic difficulties caused by World War I. In the light of the Prime Ministry Ottoman Archive documents, the study focused on the importance of using the tax collected as mutual aid share to be utilized for the needs of the immigrants during World War I period. © 2019 The Author(s).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.26650/iuturkiyat.636843
dc.identifier.endpage498en_US
dc.identifier.issn0085-7432
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85150488987en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage485en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.26650/iuturkiyat.636843
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/12370
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorÖzdemir, Nuray
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-0001-6427
dc.language.isotren_US
dc.publisherIstanbul Universitesien_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurkiyat Mecmuasien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzYK_20240925en_US
dc.subjectHisse-i Teavünen_US
dc.subjectImmigranten_US
dc.subjectTaxen_US
dc.subjectTitheen_US
dc.subjectWorld War Ien_US
dc.subjectI. Dünya Savaşı
dc.subjectMuhacir
dc.subjectVergi
dc.subjectAşar
dc.titleI. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Balkan muhacirlerinden alınan Hisse-i Teavün vergisien_US
dc.title.alternativeHisse-i Teavün tax collected from Balkan migrants during World War Ien_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Dosyalar

Orijinal paket
Listeleniyor 1 - 1 / 1
Küçük Resim
İsim:
nuray-ozdemir.pdf
Boyut:
310.67 KB
Biçim:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Açıklama:
Tam Metin / Full Text
İndir

Koleksiyon

Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Tarih Bölümü Koleksiyonu
TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu