Determining UHI effect by remote sensing method in Bolu city centre, Turkey

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dc.authorid0000-0002-1331-1655en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-6344-523Xen_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-4500-2021en_US
dc.contributor.authorAydemir, Kıymet Pınar Kırkık
dc.contributor.authorAltınok, Gamze Kazancı
dc.contributor.authorÜnsal, Ömer
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-29T08:42:31Z
dc.date.available2024-02-29T08:42:31Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlamaen_US
dc.description.abstractUrban Heat Island (UHI) has been described by authors as the UHI effect is among the most common forms of human origin (anthropogenic) local climate change. The increasing UHI effect with the differences in land use and landscape pattern varies depending on surface soil, watery field presence and vegetation. In this study, using Landsat 5 TM of 1994 and Landsat 7 ETM+ images of 2019, the ArcGIS 10.6.1 program and the remote sensing methods have identified surface temperature and vegetation distribution. Surface temperature values of the land -use in Bolu province of 2019, 1/5000 Urban Development Plan land uses and average temperature values were determined. The study revealed the change between urban development and the effect of land surface temperature over the course of 25 years, and discussed the UHI effect in the Bolu province. The effects of the historical process in Bolu city center on land surface temperature (with LST differences) and vegetation distribution (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; NDVI) have been surveyed. The constraints of this study are that the spatial resolution in orthophotos of 1994 is low, and the type of land-use temperature data cannot be compared to 2019. For this reason, LST and NDVI analyzes were conducted in 1994 orthophotos, classifying all parcels with structure and related area in the form of manually constructed areas (built Environment). One of the findings of this study are surface temperatures of areas used as farmland in the year 1994 data reached higher values after they quickly began to urbanize in Bolu. The main reason for the high surface temperature in the Bolu province over the 25-year period is that agricultural areas are impurized and increasing population density and the albedo effect. It has been concluded that the lack of green space and lack of vegetation in the continuous urban area has increased the UHI effect.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKırkık Aydemir, K. P., Kazancı Altınok, G., & Ünsal, Ö. (2022). Determining UHI Effect by Remote Sensing Method in Bolu City Centre, Turkey. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.15320/ICONARP.2022.223
dc.identifier.endpage758en_US
dc.identifier.issn2147-9380
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage735en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1147813en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2022.223
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/12042
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000919675900002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.institutionauthorAydemir, Kıymet Pınar Kırkık
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKonya Technical Univ, Fac Architecture & Designen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planningen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectUrban Heat Island (UHI)en_US
dc.subjectLSTen_US
dc.subjectNDVIen_US
dc.subjectGISen_US
dc.subjectBoluen_US
dc.subjectSurface-Temperatureen_US
dc.titleDetermining UHI effect by remote sensing method in Bolu city centre, Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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