Optimizing bioenergy and by-product outputs from durian shell pyrolysis

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dc.authorid0000-0003-1099-4363
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Hui
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Jingyong
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Hongyi
dc.contributor.authorEvrendilek, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorWen, Shaoting
dc.contributor.authorLi, Weixin
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:55:04Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:55:04Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractDurian shells (DS) constitute an abundant agricultural waste stream with a large yield in Southeast Asia and higher heating value. This study aimed to quantify the bioenergy and by-product outputs of the DS pyrolysis as a function of heating rate (5, 10, 20, and 40 K/min) combining thermogravimetric, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses. The joint optimizations of multiple responses were also performed as a function of a changing biofeedstock, heating rate, and temperature. The DS pyrolysis composed of three stages, with the main decomposition stage occurring between 141.2 and 616.5 degrees C. The increased heating rate promoted the DS pyrolysis, while the pyrolysis reaction was more complete at the low heating rate. Activation energy of the pyrolysis reaction was estimated to vary between 221.58 and 245.71 kJ/mol. The major gases evolved from the DS pyrolysis included CO2, CO, CH4, H2O, carbonyl compounds, acids, and NH3. The major pyrolytic byproducts were aromatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, phenolic substances, and N-containing compounds. Joint optimizations pointed to 999 degrees C, 5 K/min, and aboveground water hyacinth biomass, or DS as the most optimal operational conditions. Our findings provide insights into the optimization and scale-up for the industrial pyrolytic applications of DS. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.044
dc.identifier.endpage418en_US
dc.identifier.issn0960-1481
dc.identifier.issn1879-0682
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85091578472en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage407en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.044
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10720
dc.identifier.volume164en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000594857900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorEvrendilek, Fatih
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofRenewable Energyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectThermogravimetric analysisen_US
dc.subjectDurian Shellen_US
dc.subjectDynamic Analysisen_US
dc.subjectTG-FTIRen_US
dc.subjectPy-GC/MSen_US
dc.subjectOptimizationen_US
dc.titleOptimizing bioenergy and by-product outputs from durian shell pyrolysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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