Diversity and management strategies of plant parasitic nematodes in moroccan organic farming and their relationship with soil physico-chemical properties

dc.authorid0000-0002-3385-2520en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-9679-8381en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-3172-0452en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-1299-5733en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7217-9092
dc.contributor.authorKrif, Ghizlane
dc.contributor.authorMokrini, Fouad
dc.contributor.authorEl Aissami, Aicha
dc.contributor.authorLaasli, Salah-Eddine
dc.contributor.authorİmren, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorÖzer, Göksel
dc.contributor.authorPaulitz, Timothy
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:53:53Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:53:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractOrganic farming has been increasing steadily over the last decade and is expected to grow drastically in the future. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are known as one of the most important pests attacking various plants in conventional and organic farming systems. A survey was conducted in January 2019 to determine the occurrence and diversity of PPNs, their associations with soil properties, and to assess their management methods in organically farmed fields in Southern Morocco. Twelve genera of PPNs were identified in soil and root samples collected from 53 organic fields, including Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Tylenchus, Tylenchorynchus, Criconemoides, Trichodorus, and Xiphinema. The root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and the root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp.) were the most prevalent PPNs. Vegetable crops (bean, onion, and tomato) had high nematode diversity indices compared to some aromatic and medicinal crops, including the Shannon, Evenness, and plant parasitic index (PPI). Our study underlined that several PPN genera were significantly correlated with soil physico-chemical properties, in particular, soil structure and organic matter. Therefore, it was concluded that soil properties have a considerable impact on PPN communities in organic farming systems located in Southern Morocco. There are numerous strategies for the control of PPNs in organic farming systems.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture10100447
dc.identifier.issn2077-0472
dc.identifier.issue10en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85091858202en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100447
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10314
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000584075400001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorİmren, Mustafa
dc.institutionauthorÖzer, Göksel
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture-Baselen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectOrganicen_US
dc.subjectSouss-Massaen_US
dc.subjectControlen_US
dc.subjectDiversityen_US
dc.subjectNematodesen_US
dc.subjectVegetablesen_US
dc.titleDiversity and management strategies of plant parasitic nematodes in moroccan organic farming and their relationship with soil physico-chemical propertiesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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