Kardiyometabolik risk profilini şekillendirmede aile geliri: Cinsiyete bağlı farklılıkların da incelendiği prospektif bir çalışma
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2006
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Aile gelirinin sigara içiciliği, metabolik sendrom (MS) ve bileşenleri, hiperapo B, yüksek C-reaktif protein (CRP) ile yeni gelişen koroner kalp hastalığı (KKH) bakımlarından öngördürücülüğü, cinsiyet farkları da gözetilerek araştırıldı. Çalışma planı: TEKHARF çalışması 1997/98 ve 2002/03 taramalarında yer alan ve 2004/05 taramasına kadar izlenen, 28 yaş veya üzerindeki 3273 katılımcı (1610 erkek, 1630 kadın; ort. yaş 48.3±12; ortalama izlem 5.9 yıl) prospektif biçimde incelendi. Aylık aile geliri, katılımcıların bildirimine göre, dört dilimde gruplandırıldı. Yüksek apo B için 120 mg/dl, yüksek CRP için 3.0 mg/l sınır olarak alındı; MS için TEKHARF modifikasyonlu ATP III tanısına uyuldu; KKH tanısı, öykü, kardiyovasküler sistem fizik muayenesi ve istirahat EKG’lerinin Minnesota kodlamasına dayandırıldı. Bulgular: Lojistik regresyon analiziyle yaş ayarlamasından sonra, erkeklerde gelir dilimi artışıyla diyabet, hipertansiyon ve hiperapo B’de artış öngörüldü. Kadınlarda ise, sigara içiciliği ile hiperapo B gelirle doğrusal; obezite, abdominal obezite ve - anlamlılığa erişmese de - trigliserid/HDL dislipidemi gelişmesi ters ilişki içindeydi; diyabet ve hipertansiyon gelirle öngörülemedi. Her iki cinsiyette de, yüksek CRP düzeyi riski gelir azlığında (dilim 1-3, <910 YTL) artıyordu (nispi risk 1.47, p<0.002). Ölümlü olan ve olmayan KKH gelirle anlamlılığa ulaşmayan bir nispi risk (1.27) sergiledi. Sonuç: Türk yetişkinlerinde refah düzeyi, sakıncalı bir risk profilinin gelişmesine anlamlı katkı yapmaktadır. Kadınlarımızda refahla artan sigara içiciliğinin (abdominal) obezite üzerindeki olumlu etkileri nedeniyle, yüksek aile geliri, bazı kardiyometabolik durumların riskinde iyileşmeyi öngördürmektedir.
Objectives: We investigated the extent to which family income predicts smoking, metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components, elevated levels of apolipoprotein (hyperapo) B and C-reactive protein (CRP), and incident coronary heart disease (CHD), with reference to gender-related differences. Study design: A total of 3,273 participants (1610 males, 1630 females; mean age 48.3±12 years, minimum age 28 years) of the TEKHARF surveys 1997/98 and 2002/03 were prospectively evaluated during a mean of 5.9 years. Monthly family incomes were grouped into four categories. Elevated apoB and CRP levels were based on the cutoff values of 120 mg/dl and 3 mg/l, respectively. Identification of MS was made according to the Adult Treatment Panel III criteria modified by the TEKHARF study. Diagnosis of CHD was based on history, physical examination, and the Minnesota coding of resting electrocardiograms. Results: In age-adjusted logistic regression analyses, men with higher income brackets had an increased incidence of diabetes, hypertension, and elevated hyperapo B. In women, income was positively associated with smoking and elevated hyperapo B, and inversely related with obesity, abdominal obesity, and - at borderline significance - triglyceride/HDL dyslipidemia; diabetes and hypertension were not predicted by income. Lower income brackets (<910 NTL) predicted elevated CRP levels in both genders (relative risk 1.47, p<0.002). Income exhibited an insignificant relative risk (1.27) for incident CHD. Conclusion: The level of family income contributes to the development of an adverse risk profile in Turks. Given increased smoking in women and its inhibitory effect on (abdominal) obesity, rising income seems to predict improvement in some elements of the cardiometabolic risk profile.
Objectives: We investigated the extent to which family income predicts smoking, metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components, elevated levels of apolipoprotein (hyperapo) B and C-reactive protein (CRP), and incident coronary heart disease (CHD), with reference to gender-related differences. Study design: A total of 3,273 participants (1610 males, 1630 females; mean age 48.3±12 years, minimum age 28 years) of the TEKHARF surveys 1997/98 and 2002/03 were prospectively evaluated during a mean of 5.9 years. Monthly family incomes were grouped into four categories. Elevated apoB and CRP levels were based on the cutoff values of 120 mg/dl and 3 mg/l, respectively. Identification of MS was made according to the Adult Treatment Panel III criteria modified by the TEKHARF study. Diagnosis of CHD was based on history, physical examination, and the Minnesota coding of resting electrocardiograms. Results: In age-adjusted logistic regression analyses, men with higher income brackets had an increased incidence of diabetes, hypertension, and elevated hyperapo B. In women, income was positively associated with smoking and elevated hyperapo B, and inversely related with obesity, abdominal obesity, and - at borderline significance - triglyceride/HDL dyslipidemia; diabetes and hypertension were not predicted by income. Lower income brackets (<910 NTL) predicted elevated CRP levels in both genders (relative risk 1.47, p<0.002). Income exhibited an insignificant relative risk (1.27) for incident CHD. Conclusion: The level of family income contributes to the development of an adverse risk profile in Turks. Given increased smoking in women and its inhibitory effect on (abdominal) obesity, rising income seems to predict improvement in some elements of the cardiometabolic risk profile.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Koroner Hastalık/Epidemiyoloji, C-reaktif Protein, Dislipidemi, Sağlık Araştırması, Gelir/Sınıflandırma, Metabolik Sendrom X, Risk Faktörü, Sigara İçimi, Sosyoekonomik Faktör, Coronary Disease/Epidemiology, C-reactive Protein, Dyslipidemias, Health Surveys, İncome/Classification, Metabolic Syndrome X, Risk Factors, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors
Kaynak
Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi
Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology
Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
34
Sayı
8
