Assessment of biocontrol potential of different Steinernema species and their bacterial symbionts, Xenorhabdus species against larvae of almond moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker)

dc.authorid0000-0002-6982-5874en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-2752-4579en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7217-9092en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-5374-5458en_US
dc.contributor.authorYüksel, Ebubekir
dc.contributor.authorOrmanoğlu, Nesrin
dc.contributor.authorİmren, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorCanhilal, Ramazan
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-06T08:40:26Z
dc.date.available2024-02-06T08:40:26Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe almond moth, Ephestia cautella is a serious pest of stored food commodities including dried figs, dates, raisins, cocoa beans. The control of E. cautella infestations in storage that mostly relies on toxic insecticides or fumigants has caused emergence of resistant pest populations as well as residues on the commodities. Ento-mopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) and their endosymbionts are one of the emerging approaches in eco-friendly pest management and pose no health risk to humans and the environment. Therefore, here we evaluated the toxicity of different EPN species (Steinernema feltiae, S. carpocapsae, and S. bicornotum) and their endosymbiotic bacteria (Xenorhabdus nematophila, X. bovienii, and X. budapestensis) on the 3rd and 4th instars larvae of E. cautella under controlled conditions. The IJs of EPNs were applied to concrete arenas in Petri dishes at three concen-trations (50, 100, and 200 IJs/cm2). Oral and contact toxicity of the cell-free supernatants and cell suspension of symbiotic bacteria (4x107 cells/mL) were tested against both larval instars of E. cautella. Steinernema carpocapsae and S. feltiae induced mortalities over 80% at their lowest concentrations against both larval instars after 24 h of application. Oral and contact treatments of cell-free supernatants and cell suspensions were lethal for both larval instars; however, higher mortalities were generally obtained from direct exposure of larvae to cell-free super-natants and cell suspensions. The contact treatment of X. nematophila exhibited the highest virulence, causing 70 and 82.5% mortalities in 3rd and 4th instar larvae after 72 h of application, respectively. The anti-feedant ac-tivity of cell-free supernatants and cell suspensions was also observed in both instars in oral treatments. The findings of this study suggest that EPNs and their symbiotic bacteria have enormous potential for the eco-friendly control of E. cautella.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYüksel, E., Ormanoğlu, N., Imren, M., & Canhilal, R. (2023). Assessment of biocontrol potential of different Steinernema species and their bacterial symbionts, Xenorhabdus species against larvae of almond moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker). Journal of Stored Products Research, 101, 102082.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jspr.2023.102082
dc.identifier.endpage8en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-474X
dc.identifier.issn1879-1212
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85146472793en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2023.102082
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/11983
dc.identifier.volume101en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000921275700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorİmren, Mustafa
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Stored Products Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSustainable Controlen_US
dc.subjectStored Product Pestsen_US
dc.subjectEnteric Bacteriaen_US
dc.subjectKuehniella Zeller Lepidopteraen_US
dc.subjectStored-Product Pestsen_US
dc.subjectEntomopathogenic Nematodesen_US
dc.titleAssessment of biocontrol potential of different Steinernema species and their bacterial symbionts, Xenorhabdus species against larvae of almond moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker)en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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