A novel wearable real-time sleep apnea detection system based on the acceleration sensor

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dc.authorid0000-0003-1840-9958en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-2436-8179
dc.authorid0000-0001-5135-3410
dc.contributor.authorYüzer, Ahmet Hayrettin
dc.contributor.authorSümbül, Harun
dc.contributor.authorPolat, Kemal
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:54:35Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:54:35Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentBAİBÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground and objective: The apnea syndrome is characterized by an abnormal breath pause or reduction in the airflow during sleep. It is reported in the literature that, it affects 2% of middle-aged women and 4% of middle-aged men, approximately. This study has vital importance, especially for the elderly, the disabled, and pediatric sleep apnea patients. Methods: In this study, a device is developed to detect apnea events to alert the patient. The device records continuously accelerations on the diaphragm by using an acceleration sensor, which is placed on the patient's diaphragm. When the apnea is detected by the accelerometer-based system, a signal is sent to the wristband, and then the vibration motor on the wristband vibrates until the patient starts breathing again. The force of the vibration motor can be adjusted according to the patients' sleep debt, especially for elderly, disabled, or pediatric patients. There is no need for a sleeping room to see the patients' breathing properties since those parameters can be stored by using the developed device on a secure digital memory card (SD) at patients' homes during sleeping. Results: A study group were formed of 10 patients (4 males (40%) and 6 females (60%)) with different characteristics ((mean] age, 36.3; height, 169.6 cm; and body weight, 81.4 kg). The patients in the study group have sleep apnea (SA). All the apnea events were detected, and all the patients were successfully alerted. Also, the lying position, which is a significant issue, is performed in this study. Conclusions: This work proposed using an acceleration sensor as a reliable method of sleep apnea screening, detection of an apnea event, sending alert to the patient, and detection of the patient lying position. The developed device is more economical, comfortable, and convenient than existing systems for not only the patients but also the doctors. The patients can easily use this device in their home environment. (C) 2019 AGBM. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.irbm.2019.10.007
dc.identifier.endpage47en_US
dc.identifier.issn1959-0318
dc.identifier.issn1876-0988
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85075483351en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage39en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.irbm.2019.10.007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12491/10590
dc.identifier.volume41en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000517347400006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorPolat, Kemal
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIrbmen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSleep Apneaen_US
dc.subjectPatient Alertingen_US
dc.subjectDiaphragmen_US
dc.subjectWearable Devicesen_US
dc.subjectAcceleration Sensoren_US
dc.titleA novel wearable real-time sleep apnea detection system based on the acceleration sensoren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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