Tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporunun tekerlekli sandalye kullanım becerisi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2013
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporunun tekerlekli sandalye kullanım becerisi üzerine etkisini araştırmak için yapılmıştır.Çalışmaya yürüme fonksiyonları olmayan, günlük yaşamlarında hareket etmek için tekerlekli sandalye kullanan sedanter ve tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporu yapan bireyler dahil edildi. Bireyler sporcu (n=111) ve sedanter (n=85) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı.Bireylerin demografik bilgileri alındıktan sonra günlük yaşamlarındaki fonksiyonellikleri ve bunları etkileyen bireysel ve çevresel faktörler değerlendirildi. İki objektif yöntem olan Tekerlekli Sandalye Beceri Testi ve Tekerlekli Sandalye Beceri Test Anketi uygulandı. Sporcu gruba ek olarak oyun puanları soruldu.Tekerlekli Sandalye Beceri Test Anketi'nde kapasite ve performans sonuçları, Tekerlekli Sandalye Beceri Testi'nde de başarı ve güvenlik oranı sporcularda anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0.0001).Sporcuların oyun puanları artıkça, Tekerlekli Sandalye Beceri Test değerlerinde artış gözlendi ve 1.5 puan alanların beceri ve güvenlik yüzde değerlerinin özellikle 2, 2.5 ve 3.5 puan alanlardan anlamlı düzeyde düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).Tekerlekli Sandalye Beceri Test Anketi'nde ise kapasite ve performans oranları bakımından puanlar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>0,05).Bu çalışma sonucunda, tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporunun içerdiği tekerlekli sandalye becerileri ile bireyin günlük yaşamdaki tekerlekli sandalye kullanma becerilerinin geliştiği gözlendi.Tekerlekli Sandalye Beceri Testlerinin hem rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde hem de spor kulüplerinde birinci şart olarak kullanılması önerilmektedir.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of wheelchair basketball on wheelchair skills.The subjects of the study were sedentary or player individuals who had no walking functions and therefore had to use wheelchair for mobility in daily life.The subjects were categorized under sedentary (control, n=85) and player (n=and safety 111) groups. Functionality in daily life and also individual and environmental factors effecting this functionality were assessed after obtaining demographic information from individuals.Wheelchair Skill Test and Wheelchair Skill Test Questionnaires which are two objective methods were used once for all participants. Game scores were asked additionally to players.The capacity and performance scores and safety and success scores were significantly higher in players.Higher the numerical points led to higher levels of succes and safety scores. As a statistical result, Wheelchair Skill Test scores of players with 1,5 point were significantly lower than players with 2, 2,5, 3,5 points. There were no significant differences between numerical points of capacity and performance rates in Wheelchair Skill Test Questionnaires. This study has proved that the improved skills of wheelchair basketball have led the improvement of daily wheelchair skills. In control group the skills of the users who have not received any training on wheelchair using were analysed to see their skill level. Wheelchair Skill Test has provided a basic data for local governments and future studies on the skills of sedentary and player users of wheelchair in Turkey.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of wheelchair basketball on wheelchair skills.The subjects of the study were sedentary or player individuals who had no walking functions and therefore had to use wheelchair for mobility in daily life.The subjects were categorized under sedentary (control, n=85) and player (n=and safety 111) groups. Functionality in daily life and also individual and environmental factors effecting this functionality were assessed after obtaining demographic information from individuals.Wheelchair Skill Test and Wheelchair Skill Test Questionnaires which are two objective methods were used once for all participants. Game scores were asked additionally to players.The capacity and performance scores and safety and success scores were significantly higher in players.Higher the numerical points led to higher levels of succes and safety scores. As a statistical result, Wheelchair Skill Test scores of players with 1,5 point were significantly lower than players with 2, 2,5, 3,5 points. There were no significant differences between numerical points of capacity and performance rates in Wheelchair Skill Test Questionnaires. This study has proved that the improved skills of wheelchair basketball have led the improvement of daily wheelchair skills. In control group the skills of the users who have not received any training on wheelchair using were analysed to see their skill level. Wheelchair Skill Test has provided a basic data for local governments and future studies on the skills of sedentary and player users of wheelchair in Turkey.
Açıklama
Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
