Halid B. Yezid (ve ailesi): Siyasi ve kültürel etkinliği üzerine değerlendirmeler
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Raşid halifelerden sonra yönetimi ele geçiren Emevi hanedanı bir dönem için önemli roller oynamış bir ailedir. Cabiye toplantısıyla birlikte yönetim hakkı Emevi ailelerinden biri olan Süfyani kolundan alınarak Mervani koluna devredilmiştir. Halid b. Yezid ise Beni Ümeyye'nin, yönetimde bir nevi aks değiştirmesi anlamına gelen bu sürecin önemli figürlerinden biridir. Câbiye toplantısında Benî Ümeyye'nin Süfyanî kolunun ve onu destekleyen Yemenli kabilelerin adayı olan Halid, yaşının genç olmasından dolayı halife seçilmemiş ancak birinci veliaht olarak belirlenmiştir. Halife seçilen Mervan b. Hakem onun annesi ile evlenmiştir. Siyasi alanda çok fazla aktif olmayan Halid, İslam dünyasında ilk kez Yunanca ve Kıptîce'den tıp, felsefe ve simya/kimya gibi alanlarda eserler tercüme eden kişi olarak kabul edilir. Onun bu yönü tartışmalı olmakla birlikte kendisine nisbet edilen, kimya üzerine birçok risale mevcuttur. Bu çalışmamızda onun kişiliği, siyasi ve ilmi yönü üzerinde durmaya çalışacağız. Klasik kaynaklar ve çağdaş çalışmaları esas alarak onun tarihsel-gerçek kişiliği üzerindeki çalışmalara katkı yapmayı amaçlamaktayız.
The Umayyad dynasty, which took over the administration after the Rashid caliphs, is a family that played an important role for a period. With the Jabiyah meeting, the right to manage was taken from the Sufyani arm, one of the Umayyad families, and transferred to the Marwani branch. Khalid b. Yazid is one of the important figures of the Umayyads, of this process which means a kind of axis change in the administration. Khalid, who was the candidate of the Sufyani arm of the Bani Umayya and the Yemeni tribes supporting it, was not elected to the caliph because of his young age but was designated as the first heir. Marwan b. Hakam married his mother. Khalid, who is not very active in the political arena, is regarded as the first translator in the Islamic world to translate works from Greek and Coptic into fields such as medicine, philosophy and alchemy/chemistry. There are many treatises on chemistry, which are related to him with this aspect being controversial. In this work we will try to focus on his personality, political and scientific direction. Based on classical sources and contemporary works, we aim to contribute to the work on its historical-real personality.
The Umayyad dynasty, which took over the administration after the Rashid caliphs, is a family that played an important role for a period. With the Jabiyah meeting, the right to manage was taken from the Sufyani arm, one of the Umayyad families, and transferred to the Marwani branch. Khalid b. Yazid is one of the important figures of the Umayyads, of this process which means a kind of axis change in the administration. Khalid, who was the candidate of the Sufyani arm of the Bani Umayya and the Yemeni tribes supporting it, was not elected to the caliph because of his young age but was designated as the first heir. Marwan b. Hakam married his mother. Khalid, who is not very active in the political arena, is regarded as the first translator in the Islamic world to translate works from Greek and Coptic into fields such as medicine, philosophy and alchemy/chemistry. There are many treatises on chemistry, which are related to him with this aspect being controversial. In this work we will try to focus on his personality, political and scientific direction. Based on classical sources and contemporary works, we aim to contribute to the work on its historical-real personality.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Halid B. Yezid, Câbiye, Simya, Tercümeler, Süfyani, Halid B. Yazid, Jabiyah, Alchemy, Translations, Sufyani
Kaynak
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
10
