Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mevsimsel grip ve pnömoni aşısına ilişkin farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mevsimsel grip ve pnömoni aşısına ilişkin farkındalıklarının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Bu araştırma 331 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından literatür bilgisine dayalı olarak oluşturulan anket formu ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SSPS paket programından yararlanılarak sayı, yüzde ve ki kare testi kullanılmıştır. BULGULAR: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %80,7’nin kız ve birinci sınıf, %54,7’nin “alt gelir” düzeyinde ve %54,7’nin “evde” kaldıkları, %45,0’nin sağlıklarını “iyi’’ olarak algıladıklarını belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %90,9’nun influenza hakkında,%94,9'unun ise pnömoni hakkında herhangi bir eğitime katılmadıkları, %58,8’nin ise yaşlılara ve kronik hastalığı olanlara grip ve pnömoni aşısının ücretsiz olduğunu bilmedikleri saptanmıştır. SONUÇLAR: Araştırmada öğrencilerin mevsimsel grip ve pnömoni aşısına ilişkin hiç bir eğitim almadıkları ancak büyük bir kısmının sağlık personelinin mevsimsel grip aşısı yaptırmasını gerekli gördüğü saptanmıştır. Yaşlılar ile kronik hastalığı olanlarda ciddi komplikasyonlara ve ölüme sebebiyet verebileceği için hemşirelik eğitiminde mevsimsel grip ve pnömoninin önemine ilişkin eğitim verilerek farkındalıklarının artırılmasının gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Objective: The main objective of this study is to determine the awareness among nursing students about seasonal influenza and pneumonia vaccination. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted among 331 students. The data of this study were collected through face to face interviews using a questionnaire created by the researchers based on the literature. In the evaluation of the data, numbers, percentages and chi-square test were used through SSPS package program. Findings: Of the students participated in the study, 80,7% were female first-grade students, 54,7% were low income, 54,7 % were living at “home“ (not at the dormitory or hostel), 45 % were perceiving their health as “good“. 90,9% of the students stated that they had not participated in a training on pneumonia previously; 94,9% of them reported that they had never attended an educational program about pneumonia. It was seen that 58 % of the students did not know that influenza and pneumonia vaccinations were free of charge for the elderly and those with chronic diseases. DİSCUSSİON: It was determined that the students who participated in this study have not received any education about seasonal influenza and pneumonia vaccination, but most of them considered it necessary for health personnel to have seasonal influenza vaccine. As it may cause serious complications and death in elderly patients and those with chronic diseases, it is thought that the awareness about this issue should be increased among nursing students by providing them with training during the nursing education programs on the importance of seasonal influenza and pneumonia.
Objective: The main objective of this study is to determine the awareness among nursing students about seasonal influenza and pneumonia vaccination. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted among 331 students. The data of this study were collected through face to face interviews using a questionnaire created by the researchers based on the literature. In the evaluation of the data, numbers, percentages and chi-square test were used through SSPS package program. Findings: Of the students participated in the study, 80,7% were female first-grade students, 54,7% were low income, 54,7 % were living at “home“ (not at the dormitory or hostel), 45 % were perceiving their health as “good“. 90,9% of the students stated that they had not participated in a training on pneumonia previously; 94,9% of them reported that they had never attended an educational program about pneumonia. It was seen that 58 % of the students did not know that influenza and pneumonia vaccinations were free of charge for the elderly and those with chronic diseases. DİSCUSSİON: It was determined that the students who participated in this study have not received any education about seasonal influenza and pneumonia vaccination, but most of them considered it necessary for health personnel to have seasonal influenza vaccine. As it may cause serious complications and death in elderly patients and those with chronic diseases, it is thought that the awareness about this issue should be increased among nursing students by providing them with training during the nursing education programs on the importance of seasonal influenza and pneumonia.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik öğrencisi, Grip, Pnömoni, Farkındalık, Nursing student, Influenza, Pneumonia, Awarenes
Kaynak
STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
28
Sayı
4
