Antropolog Robert H. Lowie
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Tarih
2018
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Robert Harry Lowie, Franz Boas (1858-1942) ekolünden bir antropolog ve etnologtur. Lowie’nin yaşadığı dönemde ve öncesinde etnolojik veriler, kâşifler, seyyahlar, misyonerler ve zayıf eğitimli kimseler tarafından yazılmış tâli kaynaklardan elde ediliyordu. Lowie, hocası Boas gibi bu verileri ilk elden saha çalışmasıyla temin etmeleri gerekliliğine inanıyordu. Şehir alışkanlıklarına sahip biri olarak, Lowie’nin bu gayeyle uzak ve fevkalade zorlu bölgelerde alan çalışması yapması dikkat çekicidir. Başka hiçbir Amerikalı antropolog, saha çalışması metot ve esaslarını onun kadar geliştiremedi. Antropoloji, Etnoloji ve Külterel Antropoloji’ye dair görüşlerini Culture and Ethnology (Kültür ve Teknoloji), Primitive Society (İlkel Toplum), Primitive Religion (İlkel Din), An Introduction to Culture Anthropology (Kültür Antropolojisine Bir Giriş) ve The History of Ethnological Theory (Etnolojik Teori Tarihi) adlı kitaplarında açıkladı. Almanya ve Alman toplumuyla ilgisini The German People: A Social Portrait to 1914 (Alman Toplumu: 1914’e Sosyal Bir Betimleme) adlı kitabıyla sürdürdü. Lowie, siyaset felsefesiyle de ilgiliydi. Bu konuya dair görüşlerini The Origin of the State (Devletin Kökeni) adlı kitabında ele aldı.
Robert Harry Lowie is an anthropologist and ethnologist from the school of thought of Franz Boas (1858-1942). Ethnologic data during and before Lowie's era was being provided from the secondary sources by explorers, voyagers, missionaries and inadequately educated persons. Same as his master Boas, Lowie also believed that such data should be obtained at firsthand through field work. As a person with urban habits, it is quite interesting that Lowie worked on field studies in remote and exceptionally arduous zones. No other American anthropologist enhanced the methods and principles of field work as much as him. He made also theoretical contributions to anthropology in addition to the field works. He expressed his views on anthropology, ethnology and cultural anthropology in his books titled Culture and Ethnology, Primitive Society, Primitive Religion, An Introduction to Culture Anthropology, The History of Ethnological Theory. He pursued his interest in Germany and the German society with his book called The German People: A Social Portrait to 1914. Interested in political philosophy as well, Lowie discusses his views on this topic, in his book, The Origin of the State.
Robert Harry Lowie is an anthropologist and ethnologist from the school of thought of Franz Boas (1858-1942). Ethnologic data during and before Lowie's era was being provided from the secondary sources by explorers, voyagers, missionaries and inadequately educated persons. Same as his master Boas, Lowie also believed that such data should be obtained at firsthand through field work. As a person with urban habits, it is quite interesting that Lowie worked on field studies in remote and exceptionally arduous zones. No other American anthropologist enhanced the methods and principles of field work as much as him. He made also theoretical contributions to anthropology in addition to the field works. He expressed his views on anthropology, ethnology and cultural anthropology in his books titled Culture and Ethnology, Primitive Society, Primitive Religion, An Introduction to Culture Anthropology, The History of Ethnological Theory. He pursued his interest in Germany and the German society with his book called The German People: A Social Portrait to 1914. Interested in political philosophy as well, Lowie discusses his views on this topic, in his book, The Origin of the State.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antropoloji, Etnoloji, Robert Harry Lowie, İlkel Din, İlkel Toplum, Kızılderililer, Crow’lar, Anthropology, Ethnology, Primitive Religion, Primitive Society, Indians, The Crow
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Cilt
7
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4
