Çanakkale Cephesinde Gelibolu-Şarköy-Tekirdağ (Tekfurdağı) Hilâl-İ Ahmer hastanesinin faaliyetleri
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Tarih
2015
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Hilâl‐i Ahmer Cemiyeti, yaralı ve hasta Osmanlı askerlerine yardım etmek amacıyla, 1868 yılında “Mecrûhîn ve Mardayı Askeriyeye İmdât ve Muâvenet Cemiyeti” adıyla kurulmuş ve ilk yardım faaliyetlerini 1877‐1878 Osmanlı‐Rus Savaşı’nda göstermiştir. Osmanlı Devle‐ tinin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na girmeye karar vermesi üzerine, Hilâl‐i Ahmer Cemiyeti de yardım faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmek için kısa sürede teşkilatlanmış ve gerekli hazırlıkları yapmıştır. Cemiyetin yardım faaliyetleri Osmanlı askeri yetkililerinin talepleri dikkate alınarak gerçekleştirildiğinden, onlarla koordineli olarak yürütülmüştür. Cemiyetin varlık gösterdiği cephelerden birisi de Çanakkale’dir. Buradaki faaliyetler içerisinde sırasıyla Gelibolu‐Şarköy ve Tekirdağ’da açmış olduğu hastane bulunmaktadır. Askeri makamların isteği ve görülen ihtiyaç üzerine 19 Nisan 1915 tarihinde ilk olarak Gelibolu’da bir hastane açan Cemiyet, İtilaf Devletlerinin yoğun bombardımanı ve hastane ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada yaşanılan zorluklar nedeniyle 8 Mayıs’ta Şarköy’e, buradan da 5 Ağustos’ta Tekirdağ’a taşınmak zorunda kalmış ve aralık ayının sonuna kadar Tekirdağ’da hizmet vermiştir. Bu süre içerisinde 1000’den fazla askere bakılmıştır. Türk ve Dünya tarihi içeri‐ sinde çok önemli bir yere sahip olan Çanakkale savaşlarında, cephede bizzat görev yaparak varlığını ortaya koyan Cemiyetin kazanılan başarıdaki etkisi göz ardı edilemez. Bu çalışmada; Çanakkale savaşlarında Hilâl‐i Ahmer Cemiyetinin birçok alanda gerçekleştirdiği yardım faaliyetleri içerisinde yer alan Gelibolu‐Şarköy ve Tekirdağ Hilâl‐i Ahmer Hastanesinin faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır.
Crescent Association was founded in 1868 under the name of “Association of Aid and Assistance to the Wounded and Patient Soldiers” in orderto provide aid to wounded and patient Ottoman soldiers and executed its first aid organisation in 1877‐1878 Ottoman‐Russian War. When the Ottoman State decided to take part in the First World War, Red Crescent Association was organised in a short period of time and it made the necessary preperations. Its activities were carried out in close coordination with the military authorities, whose demands were taken into consideration. One of the fronts where the Association made its presence felt was Çanakkale. Among the activitiesthere were the hospitals that were established in Gelibolu‐Şarköy and Tekirdağ respectively. In view of the need and demand by the military officials, the Association firstly opened a hospital in Gelibolu; however, dueto the heavy shelling by the Allied Powers and the difficulties in meeting the needs of the hospital, it was moved to Şarköy on 8 May, laterit had to be moved to Tekirdağ on 5 August and continued its activities there until the end of December. During that time, the hospital took care of morethan 1000 soldiers. The efficacy and contribution of the Association to the success gained in the war cannot be underestimated asit performed a great duty in the front itself in Çanakkale war, which has an important role in both Turkish and world history. In thisstudy, the activities of Gelibolu‐Şarköy and Tekirdağ Red Crescent Hospital, which was among the several vital aid activities of the Red Crescent Association, arestudied.
Crescent Association was founded in 1868 under the name of “Association of Aid and Assistance to the Wounded and Patient Soldiers” in orderto provide aid to wounded and patient Ottoman soldiers and executed its first aid organisation in 1877‐1878 Ottoman‐Russian War. When the Ottoman State decided to take part in the First World War, Red Crescent Association was organised in a short period of time and it made the necessary preperations. Its activities were carried out in close coordination with the military authorities, whose demands were taken into consideration. One of the fronts where the Association made its presence felt was Çanakkale. Among the activitiesthere were the hospitals that were established in Gelibolu‐Şarköy and Tekirdağ respectively. In view of the need and demand by the military officials, the Association firstly opened a hospital in Gelibolu; however, dueto the heavy shelling by the Allied Powers and the difficulties in meeting the needs of the hospital, it was moved to Şarköy on 8 May, laterit had to be moved to Tekirdağ on 5 August and continued its activities there until the end of December. During that time, the hospital took care of morethan 1000 soldiers. The efficacy and contribution of the Association to the success gained in the war cannot be underestimated asit performed a great duty in the front itself in Çanakkale war, which has an important role in both Turkish and world history. In thisstudy, the activities of Gelibolu‐Şarköy and Tekirdağ Red Crescent Hospital, which was among the several vital aid activities of the Red Crescent Association, arestudied.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hilâl‐i Ahmer Cemiyeti, Çanakkale Cephesi, Gelibolu, Şarköy, Tekirdağ, Hastane, Red Crescent Association, Çanakkale Front, Gelibolu, Şarköy, Tekirdağ, Hospital
Kaynak
Tarihin Peşinde Uluslararası Tarih ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
13
