Kur’an ve sünnet ışığında evrensel barışın vazgeçilmezi “müsamaha-kolaylık”
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Müsamaha, kolaylık ve hoşgörü kavramları evrensel barışın temel dinamiklerini oluşturur. İnsanlığın barış ve huzur içinde yaşaması toplumları oluşturan fertlerin farklılıkları kabul ve karşılıklı müsamaha kültürünü kazanmaları ile mümkündür. İslam Dini bu kültürün kazanılmasını sağlayacak evrensel prensipler içermektedir. Zira İslam, insanı akıl, idrak ve sorumluluk sahibi varlık olarak dikkate alır. Mesajını açık bir dille ilettikten sonra onu özgür iradesi ile baş başa bırakır. Kur'an ayetlerinde ve Hz. Peygamber'in toplumu oluşturan farklı unsurlarla olan münasebetlerinde bunun örneklerini görmek mümkündür. Bu nedenle Kur'an ve Sünnete dayalı sahih bir din anlayışının sosyal barış için vazgeçilmez bir ihtiyaç olduğunda şüphe yoktur. İslam Dini emirleri ve yasakları ile aklı, dini, canı, nesli ve malı koruma altına almış, böylece insanlığın devredilemez ve vazgeçilmez haklarına ne derece önem verdiğini ortaya koymuştur. İslam'ı din olarak benimsemiş olan insanların Rablerine karşı sorumluluklarında kendilerine gösterilen kolaylıklar elbette çok önemlidir. Diğer taraftan parçalanıp ayrılmamaları, birbiri ile kardeş olmaları emredilirken aralarında tesis etmeleri gereken kardeşlik ve birliğin adresinin affetme, kusurları görmezden gelme veya geniş anlamıyla "müsamaha" olması da dikkat çekicidir. Söz konusu müsamaha kültürü, aynı inanca sahip insanlar arasında önemli olduğu gibi, kendileri ile aynı inancı paylaşmayan insanlarla olan karşılıklı ilişkilerinde de aynı derecede öneme sahiptir. İslam Dini'nin hem hakların korunmasına yönelik emirlerinde, hem de sert ve kaba davranmak yerine hoşgörü, hikmet, güzel öğüt veya af yolunu tutmak tavsiyelerinde bu açıkça görülür. Her dinin mensupları içinden çıkabilecek olumsuz örnekler ölçü olmamalı, onlardan hareketle genelleme yapmaktan ve önyargıdan kaçınılmalıdır
The concepts, indulgence, convenience and tolerance, constitute the fundamental dynamics of universal peace. For human, living in peace is possible only with accepting the differences and gaining the culture of mutual indulgence by individuals that form communities. Islam contains universal principles that assure gaining this culture. Because Islam considers human as an intelligent, comprehending and responsible being. After conveying its message in a clear way, it leaves him with his free will. It’s possible to see the examples of this in the verses of the Quran and the Prophet’s relationships with the different elements that constitute the society. Therefore, understanding of a genuine religion based on the Quran and the Sunnah is no doubt an indispensable need for social peace. Islam through its orders and prohibitions has provided human beings with protecion of mind, religion, life, generation and property; thus, it has manifested that how much it has paid attention rights, which is inalienable and indispensible of human being in any way. Conveniences, of course, are so important for those people who embraced Islam as the religion at responsibilities toward their Lord. While they have been ordered to be brothers and not to be seperated from each other, it is underlined that they are supposed to establish brotherhood and unity among themselves so that they could forgive each other for failures in order to convey indulgence to them. As well as the culture of indulgence, as mentioned, is important among people have same faith, it has also equally importance in their mutual relations with people have different faith as well. This one is evidently seen in the Islamic orders related to protect the rights, and advices oriented to tolerance, wisdom, sound advice and forgiveness instead of being hard and rough. The individual negative instances which would emerge from members of any religious community should not be benchmark; on account of of those, people who are Muslims or non-Muslims are supposed to avaid from making generalization, judgement and prejudice about each other as well.
The concepts, indulgence, convenience and tolerance, constitute the fundamental dynamics of universal peace. For human, living in peace is possible only with accepting the differences and gaining the culture of mutual indulgence by individuals that form communities. Islam contains universal principles that assure gaining this culture. Because Islam considers human as an intelligent, comprehending and responsible being. After conveying its message in a clear way, it leaves him with his free will. It’s possible to see the examples of this in the verses of the Quran and the Prophet’s relationships with the different elements that constitute the society. Therefore, understanding of a genuine religion based on the Quran and the Sunnah is no doubt an indispensable need for social peace. Islam through its orders and prohibitions has provided human beings with protecion of mind, religion, life, generation and property; thus, it has manifested that how much it has paid attention rights, which is inalienable and indispensible of human being in any way. Conveniences, of course, are so important for those people who embraced Islam as the religion at responsibilities toward their Lord. While they have been ordered to be brothers and not to be seperated from each other, it is underlined that they are supposed to establish brotherhood and unity among themselves so that they could forgive each other for failures in order to convey indulgence to them. As well as the culture of indulgence, as mentioned, is important among people have same faith, it has also equally importance in their mutual relations with people have different faith as well. This one is evidently seen in the Islamic orders related to protect the rights, and advices oriented to tolerance, wisdom, sound advice and forgiveness instead of being hard and rough. The individual negative instances which would emerge from members of any religious community should not be benchmark; on account of of those, people who are Muslims or non-Muslims are supposed to avaid from making generalization, judgement and prejudice about each other as well.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kur’an, Sünnet, Müsamaha, Hoşgörü, Kolaylık, Quran, Sunnah, Indulgence, Tolerance, Convenience
Kaynak
Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
2
