Anjiyografi yapılan hastalarda hepatit B, hepatit C ve HIV seroprevalansı
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2013
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Sağlık çalışanları kan ve vücut sıvılarıyla bulaşan hep atit B (HBV), hepatit C (HCV) ve insan immun yetmezlik virü slerinin (HIV) neden olduğu infeksiyonlar açısından risk altı ndadırlar. Bu çalışmada kardiyoloji kliniğine başvuran ve anjiyografi uygulanan hastalarda HBsAg, anti -HCV ve anti - HIV seroprevalansının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kardiyoloji kliniğinde Mayıs 2008 -2011 tarihleri arasında anjiyografi yapılan hastaların HBsAg, anti -HCV ve anti-HIV test sonuçları ile demografik verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. HBsAg, anti -HCV ve anti -HIV testleri makro - ELISA yöntemiyle (Axsym -Abbott; Architect i2000 -Abbott, ABD) çalışıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirme Ki -kare testi ile yapılmıştır Bulgular : Toplam 415 hastanın 177 (%42.6)’si bayan, 238(%57.3)’i erkek idi. Tüm hastaların yaş ortalaması 61.5±5.4 dir. Hastaların dokuzunda (%2.2) HBsAg pozitif olup sekizi (%2.0) erkek, biri (%0.2) bayandı. Anti -HCV pozitifliği sadece bir (%0.2) bayan hastada rastlandı. Anti -HIV pozitifl iğine rastlanmadı. HBsAg ve anti -HCV pozitiflik oranları ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamadı. Sonuç : Çalışmamızda HBsAg, anti -HCV ve anti -HIV seropr ev a lansının toplumdakinden yüksek olmadığı görülmektedir. Anjiyografi gibi girişimsel işlemler ve cerrahi müdahaleler sırasında tüm sağlık personelinin hastaların serolojik tetki klerine bakılmaksızın virüs bulaşabilme ihtimalini düşünerek güvenlik önlemlerini alması bu etkenlerin bulaşmasını azaltacaktır.
Objective : Health care workers are at risk for infections caused by hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency (HIV) viruses that transmit via blood and body fluids. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the seroprevalences of HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV in patients who admitted in cardiology clinics and who unde rwent angiography. Method : HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV test results and demographical data of the patients who underwent angiography in cardiology clinics between May 2008 -2011 were evaluated retrospectively. HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV tests were assayed with macro -ELISA method (Axsym - Abbott; Architect i2000 -Abbott, USA). Statistical analysis was performed Chi -square test Results : Among 415 patients, 177 (42.6%) were female and 238 (57.3%) were male. The mean age was 61.5±5.4. HBsAg was positive in nine (2.2%) patients; among these eight (2.0%) were male and one (0.2%) was female. Anti -HCV was positive in only one (0.2%) female patient. No patients were positive for anti -HIV. No significant associations were found between sexuality and positivity rates of HBsAg and anti - HCV. Conclusion : In the present study, it was observed that the seroprevalences of HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV were not higher than the population. Taking the safety precautions of the health care workers during surgical or invasive proc edures such as angiography without any information about the serological test results of the patients will reduce the contamination of these agents.
Objective : Health care workers are at risk for infections caused by hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency (HIV) viruses that transmit via blood and body fluids. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the seroprevalences of HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV in patients who admitted in cardiology clinics and who unde rwent angiography. Method : HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV test results and demographical data of the patients who underwent angiography in cardiology clinics between May 2008 -2011 were evaluated retrospectively. HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV tests were assayed with macro -ELISA method (Axsym - Abbott; Architect i2000 -Abbott, USA). Statistical analysis was performed Chi -square test Results : Among 415 patients, 177 (42.6%) were female and 238 (57.3%) were male. The mean age was 61.5±5.4. HBsAg was positive in nine (2.2%) patients; among these eight (2.0%) were male and one (0.2%) was female. Anti -HCV was positive in only one (0.2%) female patient. No patients were positive for anti -HIV. No significant associations were found between sexuality and positivity rates of HBsAg and anti - HCV. Conclusion : In the present study, it was observed that the seroprevalences of HBsAg, anti -HCV and anti -HIV were not higher than the population. Taking the safety precautions of the health care workers during surgical or invasive proc edures such as angiography without any information about the serological test results of the patients will reduce the contamination of these agents.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tıbbi Laboratuar Teknolojisi, Mikrobiyoloji
Kaynak
Abant Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
2
Sayı
3
